Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34993579›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2022

Patterns of use and outcomes of adjuvant bevacizumab therapy prior to regulatory approval in women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer.

Charlotte R Gamble, Ling Chen, Elizabeth Szamreta, Matthew Monberg, Dawn Hershman, Jason Wright

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Charlotte R GambleDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, 161 Fort Washington Ave, Suite 456, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Ling ChenDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, 161 Fort Washington Ave, Suite 456, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Elizabeth SzamretaCenter for Observational and Real-World Evidence, Oncology Product Line, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Matthew MonbergCenter for Observational and Real-World Evidence, Oncology Product Line, Merck & Co, Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Dawn HershmanDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, 161 Fort Washington Ave, Suite 456, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Jason WrightDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, 161 Fort Washington Ave, Suite 456, New York, NY, 10032, USA. jw2459@columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6390-825X
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USColumbia University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer CenterNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe used real-world claims data to assess the utility of the relatively novel therapeutic bevacizumab in patients with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer in the United States after release of clinical data but prior to FDA approval.

methodsWe used the IQVIA Pharmetrics Plus commercial claims database to identify women with a new diagnosis of ovarian cancer who underwent primary surgery or neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by interval surgery from 2006 to 2018. We calculated the rate of use of bevacizumab, and the relative frequency of hospital and emergency department (ED) admissions. Treatment-related toxicities, and time to second line chemotherapy were calculated.

resultsAmong 8923 women who met study parameters, 533 (6.0%) received bevacizumab. The rate of use increased over time from 1.5% in 2006 to 7.0% in 2017 (P < 0.001), with a peak of 8.6% in 2011. The use was lowest in those ≥ 70 years old (2.8%), and in the West (4.5%), and was unaffected by number of comorbidities. Over one third (35.1%) received bevacizumab for less than 3 months, and 15.9% remained on it for greater than 13 months. Bevacizumab use was not associated with hospitalization or ED admission. Toxicities included hypertension (15.0%), kidney damage (6.8%), bleeding (3.8%), venous thrombo-embolism (2.3%) and fistula (1.1%). Time from initiation of first line chemotherapy to initiation of second line therapy was 19.9 months without bevacizumab and 22.6 months with bevacizumab use.

conclusionsReal-world patterns of upfront bevacizumab use prior to FDA approval in 2018 differed significantly from trial data.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsOvarian NeoplasmsAgedBevacizumabCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialFemaleHumansNeoadjuvant TherapyUnited StatesBevacizumabBevacizumabChemotherapyOvarian neoplasmsReal-world dataTargeted therapeutics

Identifiers

PMID34993579
OpenAlexW4206330963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.