ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2021
Supplementation of Protein at Breakfast Rather Than at Dinner and Lunch Is Effective on Skeletal Muscle Mass in Older Adults.
Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Association between breakfast consumption frequency and handgrip strength and standing long jump: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Pooled it
- Protein or Amino Acid Intake at Breakfast for Muscle Mass Gain in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Food science & nutrition · 2026Review
- Nutritional adaptation to circadian misalignment: implications for musculoskeletal health in modern lifestyles.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Relationships between metabolic syndrome and lifestyle factors: a retrospective cohort study in Japan.Preventive medicine reports · 2025Article
- Effects of Chrono-Exercise and Chrono-Nutrition on Muscle Health: Understanding the Molecular Mechanisms Activated by Timed Exercise and Consumption of Proteins and Carbohydrates.Nutrition reviews · 2025Review
- Feruloylacetone and Its Analog Demethoxyferuloylacetone Mitigate Obesity-Related Muscle Atrophy and Insulin Resistance in Mice.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2025Article
- Timing matters? The effects of two different timing of high protein diets on body composition, muscular performance, and biochemical markers in resistance-trained males.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Methods for improving meat protein digestibility in older adults.Journal of animal science and technology · 2023Review
- Effect of dietary protein content shift on aging in elderly rats by comprehensive quantitative score and metabolomics analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Article
- Breakfast Protein Intake of One-third of Daily Requirement Can Maintain Lean Body Mass Post-distal Gastrectomy.In vivo (Athens, Greece)Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.