Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34993055›Full record

ArticleCase reports in women's health2022

Multidose methotrexate treatment of cornual pregnancy after in vitro fertilization: Two case reports.

T Loukopoulos, A Zikopoulos, E Mastora, A Galani, S Stavros, E Kolibianakis

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in women's health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

T LoukopoulosUniversity Hospital of Ioannina, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ioannina, Greece.
A ZikopoulosObstetrics and Gynecology Royal Cornwall Hospital, Cornwall, UK.
E MastoraUniversity Hospital of Ioannina, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ioannina, Greece.
A GalaniUniversity Hospital of Ioannina, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ioannina, Greece.
S Stavros1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Athens, General Hospital "Alexandra", Athens, Greece.
E Kolibianakis3 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
University Hospital of Ioannina · GRRoyal Cornwall Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn ectopic pregnancy, when the gestational sac is implanted outside of the uterine cavity, can be life-threatening. A cornual pregnancy is the most dangerous type of ectopic pregnancy since it can be misdiagnosed easily and has high mortality rate. It is diagnosed when the implantation site is at the junction between the fallopian tube and the uterus. For a successful outcome, early diagnosis and management are critical. The traditional management is surgical, involving cornual resection or hysterectomy, which, however, affects fertility. Thus, conservative management involving administration of methotrexate should always be considered. CASE PRESENTATION: The article describes to two women in their early forties with no previous children (G1, P0) and diagnosed with a cornual pregnancy at 7 and 8 weeks of gestation following in vitro fertilization. Given their hemodynamic stability and their desire to conserve fertility they were treated conservatively. The two patients had similar ultrasound findings and blood results. The main difference was the presence of an embryonic heart beat in one case. Successful management was accomplished with multidose methotrexate and leucovorin during hospitalization for 8 days and close monitoring for the next 30 days as outpatients. In addition, the second woman was given a transvaginal injection of potassium chloride (KCL) to stop embryonic cardiac activity.

conclusionConservative management of cornual pregnancies applying multidose therapy of methotrexate and leucovorin is a safe treatment when patients are asymptomatic and preserves fertility.

Indexed as

Conservative managementCornual pregnancyEctopic pregnancyIn vitro fertilizationMultidose methotrexate protocol

Identifiers

PMID34993055
PMCPMC8713054
OpenAlexW4200070057

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.