Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34993008›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology and behavioral medicine2022

A Biopsychosocial Intervention for Stroke Carers (BISC): development and description of the intervention.

Eirini Kontou, Shirley A Thomas, Christine Cobley, Rebecca Fisher, Miriam R Golding-Day, Marion F Walker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology and behavioral medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eirini KontouSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Medical School, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-9891
Shirley A ThomasSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Medical School, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-9387
Christine CobleyDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK.
Rebecca FisherSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Medical School, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
Miriam R Golding-DaySchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Medical School, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
Marion F WalkerSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Medical School, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3534-591X
University of Nottingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFamily members of stroke survivors are often not supported for their caring role, with many reporting adjustment difficulties. This paper describes the development and content of a group-based intervention for informal carers of stroke survivors.

methodThe intervention is based on the theoretical foundation of the biopsychosocial model with the aim to understand and address the physical, psychological and social factors of caring for stroke survivors. Findings from a comprehensive literature review and a qualitative study with carers and stroke professionals were synthesized to guide the intervention development. The Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) checklist was used as a framework to describe the intervention.

resultsThe intervention integrates cognitive-behavioural approaches via the identification of the biopsychosocial (physical, emotional, social) factors that can have an impact on the well-being of carers. It includes education on stroke-specific topics and advice on coping strategies. It consists of six structured two-hour group sessions facilitated in a community setting. It provides information and support on adjusting to the caring role in the first year post-stroke. Intervention materials were designed for addressing carers' specific needs using psychological techniques, such as problem-solving, goal setting and relaxation exercises.

conclusionWe have underlined the importance for describing and reporting the process of intervention development for complex interventions in the context of stroke rehabilitation. An intervention addressing the needs of informal stroke carers (Biopsychosocial Intervention for Stroke Carers; BISC) has been developed and described. BISC was further evaluated in a single-centre feasibility randomized controlled trial.

Indexed as

biopsychosocialcarersgroup interventionintervention developmentStroke

Identifiers

PMID34993008
PMCPMC8725872
OpenAlexW4205751794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.