Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34992934›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2021

Discrimination of residents during neurosurgical training in Mexico: Results of a survey prior to SARS-CoV-2.

B A Sandoval-Bonilla, María F De la Cerda-Vargas, Martin N Stienen, Bárbara Nettel-Rueda, Alma G Ramírez-Reyes, José A Soriano-Sánchez, Carlos Castillo-Rangel, Sonia Mejia-Pérez, V R Chávez-Herrera, Pedro Navarro-Domínguez and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

B A Sandoval-BonillaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, México City, Mexico.
María F De la Cerda-VargasDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital de Especialidades No. 71, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Torreón, Coahuila, Mexico.
Martin N StienenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kantonsspital St.Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland.
Bárbara Nettel-RuedaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, México City, Mexico.
Alma G Ramírez-ReyesDepartment of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, México City, México.
José A Soriano-SánchezPresident of the Mexican Society of Neurological Surgery, Mexico City, México; Latin American Federation of Neurosurgical Societies, Montevideo, Uruguay; Spine Clinic, The American British Cowdray Medical Center IAP, Mexico City, Mexico; World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies, Nyon, Vaud, Switzerland.
Carlos Castillo-RangelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital 1° de Octubre, ISSSTE, Mexico.
Sonia Mejia-PérezDepartment of Neurosurgery, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico.
V R Chávez-HerreraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, México City, Mexico.
Pedro Navarro-DomínguezDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital de Especialidades No. 71, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Torreón, Coahuila, Mexico.
J J Sánchez-DueñasLaboratory of Comparative Cognition, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Araceli Ramirez-CardenasGraduate School of Neural and Behavioural Sciences, International Max Planck Research School, Tuebingen University, Tuebingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic represents an important negative impact on global training of neurosurgery residents. Even before the pandemic, discrimination is a challenge that neurosurgical residents have consistently faced. In the present study, we evaluated discriminatory conditions experienced by residents during their neurosurgical training in Mexico before the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

methodsAn electronic survey of 18 questions was sent among residents registered in the Mexican Society of Neurological Surgery (MSNS), between October 2019 and July 2020. Statistical analysis was made in IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The survey focused on demographic characteristics, discrimination, personal satisfaction, and expectations of residents.

resultsA response rate of 50% (132 of 264 residents' members of MSNS) was obtained and considered for analysis. Median age was 30.06 ± 2.48 years, 5.3% (

conclusionThis manuscript represents the first approximation to determine the impact of discrimination suffered by residents undergoing neurosurgical training in Mexico before the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Indexed as

DiscriminationMexicoNeurosurgeryResidentWomen

Identifiers

PMID34992934
PMCPMC8720478

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.