Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34992808›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2021

Long-term outcomes after lung-sparing surgery for epithelial mesothelioma.

Cristiano Breda, Simone Furia, Giuseppe Lucchini, Antonio Zaccaria, Enrico Verderi, Giuseppe Natale, Fabio Lo Giudice, Roberta Cavallin, Andrea Ferronato, Paolo Fontana

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cristiano BredaThoracic Surgery Unit, Ospedale dell'Angelo, Venezia Mestre, Italy.
Simone FuriaThoracic Surgery Unit, Ospedale dell'Angelo, Venezia Mestre, Italy.
Giuseppe LucchiniDepartment Healthcare Medical Management, Biostatistic Service, ASST Mantova, Mantova, Italy.
Antonio ZaccariaThoracic Surgery Unit, Ospedale dell'Angelo, Venezia Mestre, Italy.
Enrico VerderiThoracic Surgery Unit, Ospedale dell'Angelo, Venezia Mestre, Italy.
Giuseppe NataleThoracic Surgery Unit, Ospedale dell'Angelo, Venezia Mestre, Italy.
Fabio Lo GiudiceThoracic Surgery Unit, Ospedale dell'Angelo, Venezia Mestre, Italy.
Roberta CavallinThoracic Surgery Unit, Ospedale dell'Angelo, Venezia Mestre, Italy.
Andrea FerronatoThoracic Surgery Unit, Ospedale dell'Angelo, Venezia Mestre, Italy.
Paolo FontanaThoracic Surgery Unit, Ospedale dell'Angelo, Venezia Mestre, Italy.
Ospedale dell' Angelo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis observational study evaluates retrospectively the long-term outcomes after pleurectomy/decortication for pleural mesothelioma, with and without the resection/reconstruction of diaphragm and pericardium.

methodsData from 155 consecutive patients undergoing lung-sparing surgery for epithelial pleural mesothelioma were reviewed. Selection criteria for surgery were cT1-3, cN0-1, good performance status, age <80 years. Perioperative Pemetrexed-Platinum regimen was administered as induction in 101 cases (65.2%) and as adjuvant treatment in 54 cases (34.8%). Extended pleurectomy/decortication was performed in 87 cases (56.12%). In 68 patients (43.87%) standard pleurectomy/decortication was performed without resection/reconstruction of diaphragm and pericardium, when tumour infiltration was deemed absent after intraoperative frozen section. The log-rank test and Cox regression model were used to assess the factors affecting overall survival and recurrence free survival.

resultsMedian follow-up was 20 months. The 2- and 5-year survival rate was 60.9% and 29.2% with a median survival of 34 months. An improved survival was observed when standard pleurectomy/decortication was carried out (P=0.007). A significant impact on survival was found comparing the TNM-stages (P=0.001), pT (P=0.002) and pN variables (P=0.001). Multivariate analysis identified the pN-status (P=0.003) and standard pleurectomy/decortication (P=0.017) as predictive for longer survival. The recurrence-free survival >12 months was strongly related to the overall survival (P<0.001). The macroscopic complete resection (P=0.001), TNM-stage (P=0.003) and pT-status (P=0.001) are related to relapse.

conclusionsWithin multimodal management of pleural mesothelioma, lung-sparing surgery is a valid option even with more conservative technique. A benefit for a longer survival was observed in the early stage of disease, with pN0 and when pleurectomy/decortication is carried out, preserving diaphragm and pericardium. Recurrence is not affected by the type of surgery, and a recurrence-free interval >12 months is predictive of an increased survival when the macroscopic complete resection is achieved.

Indexed as

epithelial mesotheliomalung-sparing surgeryPleural mesotheliomapleurectomy/decortication

Identifiers

PMID34992808
PMCPMC8662484
OpenAlexW3214684966

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.