ArticleSAGE open medicine2021
Determinants of short birth interval among ever married reproductive age women living in Jigjiga, Eastern Ethiopia 2020 (unmatched case-control study).
Article in SAGE open medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Magnitude, determinants, and complications of short inter pregnancy intervals among pregnant mothers in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Reproductive health · 2024Pooled it
- Gender bias in fertility choices: how son preference increases the risk of short birth intervals in India.Tropical medicine and health · 2026Article
- Article
- The Magnitude and Determinants of Suboptimal Child Spacing Practices Among Women of Childbearing Age in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2025Article
- Spatial distribution and determinants of high-risk fertility behavior among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia.Tropical medicine and health · 2023Article
- Short birth interval and its predictors among reproductive age women in high fertility countries in sub-Saharan Africa: a multilevel analysis of recent Demographic and Health Surveys.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Article
- Determinants of short birth interval among married multiparous women in Chinaksen district, eastern Ethiopia: a case-control study.Frontiers in global women's health · 2023Article
- Determinants of short birth interval among child-bearing age women in the Gedeb Hasasa district of the West Arsi zone, Ethiopia.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Article
- Short interpregnancy interval and its predictors in Ethiopia: implications for policy and practice.The Pan African medical journal · 2022Article
- Prevalence and risk factors of short birth interval in Bangladesh: Evidence from the linked data of population and health facility survey.PLOS global public health · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesA short birth interval is a universal public health problem resulting in adverse maternal, neonatal, and child outcomes. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify determinants of short birth interval among ever married reproductive age mothers who live in Jigjiga city administration, Eastern Ethiopia, 2020.
methodsA community-based unmatched case-control study was used among 194 cases and 194 controls in Jigjiga city administration from September to December 2020. Cases were women with short birth interval (less than 3 years) and controls were women with optimum birth interval (3-5 years). Simple random sampling technique was employed to select cases and controls. Data were entered into Epi data version 4.2 and analysis with SPSS version 22. Binary logistic regression with 95% confidence interval at p < 0.05 is used to declare significantly associated predictors of short birth interval.
resultThis study reported that women who have not attended formal education (adjusted odds ratio = 5.28, 95% confidence interval: (2.25-12.36)), attended primary education (adjusted odds ratio = 2.79, 95% confidence interval: (1.46-5.34)), women who married to a polygamous husband (adjusted odds ratio = 3.69, 95% confidence interval: (1.80-7.58)), having a history of neonatal death (adjusted odds ratio = 2.15, 95% confidence interval: (1.07-4.32)), preceding child being female (adjusted odds ratio = 3.69, 95% confidence interval: (2.02-6.72)), and never used contraceptive methods (adjusted odds ratio = 3.69, 95% confidence interval: (2.02-6.72)) were identified as determinants of the short birth interval.
conclusionShort birth intervals were associated with educational level of the women, sex of the baby, husband marriage types, history of neonatal death, and contraceptive utilization. Strategy should be engaged to enhance women education, contraceptive uses, and to decrease neonatal death.
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