Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34992683›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2022

Paclitaxel resistance is mediated by NF-κB on mesenchymal primary breast cancer cells.

José Esparza-López, Ossian Longoria, Eliseo Neftali De La Cruz-Escobar, Julio Cesar Garibay-Díaz, Eucario León-Rodríguez, María De Jesús Ibarra-Sánchez

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. In Vitro Anticancer Activity of Methanolic Extract ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  18. Phenanthroindolizidine Alkaloids Isolated fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

José Esparza-LópezBiochemistry Unit, Salvador Zubirán National Institute of Health Sciences and Nutrition, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Ossian LongoriaHematology and Oncology Department, Salvador Zubirán National Institute of Health Sciences and Nutrition, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Eliseo Neftali De La Cruz-EscobarHematology and Oncology Department, Salvador Zubirán National Institute of Health Sciences and Nutrition, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Julio Cesar Garibay-DíazHematology and Oncology Department, Salvador Zubirán National Institute of Health Sciences and Nutrition, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Eucario León-RodríguezHematology and Oncology Department, Salvador Zubirán National Institute of Health Sciences and Nutrition, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
María De Jesús Ibarra-SánchezBiochemistry Unit, Salvador Zubirán National Institute of Health Sciences and Nutrition, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paclitaxel has been used widely to treat breast cancer and other types of cancer. However, resistance is a major cause of failure for treatment and results in cancer progression. The present study investigated the association between paclitaxel resistance and the mesenchymal phenotype, using a model of primary breast cancer cells and employing four different cultures, two with an epithelial phenotype (MBCDF and MBCD17) and two with a mesenchymal phenotype (MBCDF-D5 and MBCD3). Epithelial-mesenchymal markers were evaluated by western blotting; MBCDF and MBCD17 cells expressed E-cadherin, SNAIL, Slug, and Twist, low levels of N-cadherin, but not vimentin. MBCDF-D5 and MBCD3 cells expressed N-cadherin, vimentin, and higher levels of SNAIL, and low levels of E-cadherin, Slug, and Twist. Cell viability was evaluated using a crystal violet assay after paclitaxel treatment; primary breast cancer cells with mesenchymal phenotype were resistant to paclitaxel compared with the epithelial primary breast cancer cells. Furthermore, using western blotting, it was revealed that mesenchymal cells had elevated levels of nuclear factor-κΒ (NF-κB) p65 and IκB kinase (IKK). Additionally, it was demonstrated that paclitaxel-induced degradation of the inhibitor of NF-κB, activation of NF-κB in a dose-dependent manner, and Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL upregulation. Finally, employing western blotting and crystal violet assays, the effects of the proteasome inhibitor ALLN were assessed. ALLN inhibited paclitaxel-induced NF-κB activation and restored the sensitivity to paclitaxel. Together, these data suggest that targeting the NF-κB/IKK axis might be a promising strategy to overcome paclitaxel resistance.

Indexed as

breast cancermesenchymal phenotypeNF-κBpaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID34992683
PMCPMC8721864
OpenAlexW4200300417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.