Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34992600›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in immunology2021

Identification and Characterization of Extrachromosomal Circular DNA in Human Placentas With Fetal Growth Restriction.

Huan Yang, Jie He, Shuai Huang, Hongbing Yang, Qingjie Yi, Yuelan Tao, Miaomiao Chen, Xuemei Zhang, Hongbo Qi

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Profiling Extrachromosomal Circular DNA (ecDNA) in CancerAnti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Review
  4. Discovery and validation of GNA12Frontiers in neurology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Plasma cell-free extrachromosomal circular DNA is a molecular hallmark of preeclampsia.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Huan YangDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jie HeDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Shuai HuangDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hongbing YangDepartment of Obstetrics, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Qingjie YiDepartment of Obstetrics, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Yuelan TaoDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Miaomiao ChenDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xuemei ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hongbo QiDepartment of Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chongqing Medical University · CNMinistry of Education and Child Care · CAChongqing University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many studies have confirmed that extrachromosomal circular DNAs (eccDNAs/ecDNAs) exist in tumor and normal cells independently of the chromosome and are essential for oncogene plasticity and drug resistance. Studies have confirmed that there are many eccDNAs/ecDNAs in maternal plasma derived from the fetus. Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a pregnancy-related disease associated with high newborn morbidity and mortality. However, the characteristics and nature of eccDNAs/ecDNAs in FGR are poorly understood. This study aims to deconstruct the properties and potential functions of eccDNAs/ecDNAs in FGR. We performed circle-seq to identify the expression profile of eccDNAs/ecDNAs, analyzed by bioinformatics, and verified by real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) combined with southern blot in FGR compared with the normal groups. A total of 45,131 eccDNAs/ecDNAs (including 2,118 unique ones) were identified, which had significantly higher abundance in FRG group than in normal group, and was bimodal in length, peaking at ~146bp and ~340bp, respectively. Gestational age may be one independent factor affecting the production of eccDNAs/ecDNAs, most of which come from genomic regions with high gene density, with a 4~12bp repeat around the junction, and their origin had a certain genetic preference. In addition, some of the host-genes overlapped with non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) partially or even completely. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis revealed that host-genes on the differentially expressed eccDNAs/ecDNAs (DEEECs/DEECs) were mainly enriched in immune-related functions and pathways. The presence of some ecDNAs were verified, and whose variability were consistent with the circle-seq results. We identified and characterized eccDNAs/ecDNAs in placentas with FGR, and elucidated the formation mechanisms and the networks with ncRNAs, which provide a new vision for the screening of new biomarkers and therapeutic targets for FGR.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesDNA, CircularFemaleFetal Growth RetardationGene Regulatory NetworksGestational AgeHealthy VolunteersHumansMaternal AgePlacentaPregnancyRNA, UntranslatedSignal TransductionBiomarkersDNA, CircularRNA, UntranslatedCircle-seqeccDNAecDNAfetal growth restrictionimmunityplacenta

Identifiers

PMID34992600
PMCPMC8724250
OpenAlexW4200246843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.