Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34992540›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021

Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals the Protective Effects of Empagliflozin on Lipid Metabolism in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Yuting Ma, Chengxia Kan, Hongyan Qiu, Yongping Liu, Ningning Hou, Fang Han, Junfeng Shi, Xiaodong Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuting MaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.
Chengxia KanDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.
Hongyan QiuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.
Yongping LiuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.
Ningning HouDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.
Fang HanDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.
Junfeng ShiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.
Xiaodong SunDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.
Shanghai Clinical Research Center · CNWeifang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Empagliflozin is a novel type of sodium-glucose cotransporter two inhibitor with diverse beneficial effects in the treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Although empagliflozin impacts NAFLD by regulating lipid metabolism, the underlying mechanism has not been fully elucidated. In this study, we investigated transcriptional regulation pathways affected by empagliflozin in a mouse model of NAFLD. In this study, NAFLD was established in male C57BL/6J mice by administration of a high-fat diet; it was then treated with empagliflozin and whole transcriptome analysis was conducted. Gene expression levels detected by transcriptome analysis were then verified by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, protein levels detected by Western Blot. Differential expression genes screened from RNA-Seq data were enriched in lipid metabolism and synthesis. The Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) results showed decreased lipid synthesis and improved lipid metabolism. Empagliflozin improved NAFLD through enhanced triglyceride transfer, triglyceride lipolysis and microsomal mitochondrial β-oxidation. This study provides new insights concerning the mechanisms by which sodium-glucose cotransporter two inhibitors impact NAFLD, particularly in terms of liver lipid metabolism. The lipid metabolism-related genes identified in this experiment provide robust evidence for further analyses of the mechanism by which empagliflozin impacts NAFLD.

Indexed as

empaglifiozinlipidNAFLDobesitytranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID34992540
PMCPMC8724565
OpenAlexW4200147919

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.