Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34992499›Full record

ReviewScience and technology of advanced materials2021

The upconversion quantum yield (UCQY): a review to standardize the measurement methodology, improve comparability, and define efficiency standards.

Callum M S Jones, Anna Gakamsky, Jose Marques-Hueso

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Science and technology of advanced materials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Green-Light Photocatalysis: Borylated Benzo[The Journal of organic chemistry · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. PrNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Callum M S JonesInstitute of Sensors, Signals and Systems, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9277-8826
Anna GakamskyEdinburgh Instruments Ltd., Livingston, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6066-9086
Jose Marques-HuesoInstitute of Sensors, Signals and Systems, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1807-3369

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advancing the upconversion materials field relies on accurate and contrastable photoluminescence efficiency measurements, which are characterised by the absolute upconversion quantum yield (UCQY). However, the methodology for such measurements cannot be extrapolated directly from traditional photoluminescence quantum yield techniques, primarily due to issues that arise from the non-linear behaviour of the UC process. Subsequently, no UCQY standards exist, and significant variations in their reported magnitude can occur between laboratories. In this work, our aim is to provide a path for determining and reporting the most reliable UCQYs possible, by addressing all the effects and uncertainties that influence its value. Here the UCQY standard, at a given excitation power density, is defined under a range of stated experimental conditions, environmental conditions, material properties, and influential effects that have been estimated or corrected for. A broad range of UCQYs reported for various UC materials are scrutinized and categorized based on our assertion of the provided information associated with each value. This is crucial for improved comparability with other types of photoluminescent materials, and in addition, the next generation of UC materials can be built on top of these reliable standards.

Indexed as

102 Porous/Nanoporous/Nanostructured materials107 Glass and ceramic materials204 Optics/optical applications206 Energy conversion/transport/storage/recovery40 Opticalmagnetic and electronic device materials505 Optical/molecular spectroscopylanthanidesNaYF4photoluminescence efficiency characterizationphotoluminescence quantum yieldPLQYrare-earth dopantsUCQYupconversion nanoparticlesupconversion phosphorsUpconversion quantum yield

Identifiers

PMID34992499
PMCPMC8725918

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.