Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34992469›Full record

ArticleHIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.)2021

Factors Associated with Viral Suppression Among Adolescents on Antiretroviral Therapy in Homa Bay County, Kenya: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.

Anne Mwangi, Brian van Wyk

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. HIV Viral Re-Suppression on Second-Line ART in Southern Zimbabwe.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anne MwangiSchool of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Brian van WykSchool of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Western Cape Province, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1032-1847
University of the Western Cape · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the success in initiating adolescents living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART), questions remain about factors affecting viral suppression. In Kenya, only 63% of adolescents (aged 10-19 years) on ART had achieved viral suppression in 2016. We investigated factors associated with viral suppression among adolescents initiated on ART before November 30, 2017 in Homa Bay County, Kenya.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional analysis of 908 adolescents registered on ART for at least 6 months and with at least one documented viral load in the last 12 months, in six health facilities in Homa Bay County was conducted. Data were extracted from the electronic medical records and exported into an excel spreadsheet. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with viral suppression and adjust for confounding, using Stata 12.0.

resultsOut of all participants, 80% (726) had achieved viral suppression (<1,000 copies of viral RNA/mL of blood at latest viral load count). After adjusting for other covariates, adolescents with good adherence to ART (AOR=2.3, 95% CI=1.38-3.84) and a most recent CD4 count of above 500 cells/mm

conclusionViral suppression for adolescents on ART in this study is significantly higher than the national prevalence in 2016 (80% vs 63%), but it is still below the WHO target of 90%. Enhanced adherence support for adolescents on ART should be implemented to improve long-term adherence. Specific interventions are needed to "rescue" adolescents on second-line ART regimens who may have a history of poor adherence.

Indexed as

adherenceadolescentsantiretroviral therapyHIVKenyaviral suppression

Identifiers

PMID34992469
PMCPMC8713714
OpenAlexW4200074320

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.