Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34992463›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2021

Real-Life Clinical Data of Lenvatinib versus Sorafenib for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Italy.

Valentina Burgio, Massimo Iavarone, Giovanni Giuseppe Di Costanzo, Fabio Marra, Sara Lonardi, Emiliano Tamburini, Fabio Piscaglia, Gianluca Masi, Ciro Celsa, Francesco Giuseppe Foschi and 27 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Efficacy of lenvatinibJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2023
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  18. Significance of post-progression therapy after tyrosine kinase inhibitors for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Valentina BurgioDepartment of Medical Oncology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, 20132, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0146-4136
Massimo IavaroneFoundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni Giuseppe Di CostanzoDepartment of Hepatology, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Fabio MarraDipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Clinica, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy.
Sara LonardiEarly Phase Clinical Trial Unit, Department of Oncology, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7593-8138
Emiliano TamburiniDepartment of Oncology and Palliative Care, Cardinale Hospital, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4619-7091
Fabio PiscagliaDivision of Internal Medicine, Hepatobiliary and Immunoallergic Disease, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8264-1845
Gianluca MasiDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Ciro CelsaDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences (Di.Chir.On.S.), University of Palermo, Palermo, 90127, Italy.
Francesco Giuseppe FoschiInternal Medicine, Infermi Hospital, Faenza (AUSL ROMAGNA), Ravenna, Italy.
Marianna SillettaDepartment of Oncology, Campus Bio Medico, Roma, Italy.
Daniela Caterina AmorusoHepatology Unit, Internal Medicine, Area Stabiese Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Margherita RiminiDepartment of Oncology and Hematology, Division of Oncology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, 4121, Italy.
Mariangela BruccoleriFoundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7400-4854
Raffaella TortoraDepartment of Hepatology, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Claudia CampaniDipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Clinica, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3842-782X
Caterina SoldàMedical Oncology Unit 1, Department of Oncology, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy.
Massimo Giuseppe ViolaDepartment of General Surgery and Emergency Surgery, Cardinale Hospital, Tricase, Italy.
Antonella ForgioneDivision of Internal Medicine, Hepatobiliary and Immunoallergic Disease, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Fabio ContiInternal Medicine, Infermi Hospital, Faenza (AUSL ROMAGNA), Ravenna, Italy.
Francesca SalaniDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Silvia CataneseDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Carmelo Marco GiacchettoSection of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, PROMISE, University of Palermo, Palermo, 90127, Italy.
Claudia FulgenziDepartment of Oncology, Campus Bio Medico, Roma, Italy.
Carmine CoppolaHepatology Unit, Internal Medicine, Area Stabiese Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Pietro LamperticoLiver Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, 20132, Italy.
Antonio PellinoMedical Oncology Unit 1, Department of Oncology, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy.
Gabriele RancatoreSection of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, PROMISE, University of Palermo, Palermo, 90127, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9261-2087
Giuseppe CabibboSection of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, PROMISE, University of Palermo, Palermo, 90127, Italy.
Francesca RattiHepatobiliary Surgery Division, Liver Center, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, 20132, Italy.
Federica PedicaDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Pathology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, 20132, Italy.
Angelo Della CorteDepartment of Radiology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, 20132, Italy.
Massimo ColomboLiver Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, 20132, Italy.
Francesco De CobelliSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, 20132, Italy.
Luca AldrighettiHepatobiliary Surgery Division, Liver Center, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, 20132, Italy.
Stefano CascinuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, 20132, Italy.
Andrea Casadei-GardiniDepartment of Medical Oncology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, 20132, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6289-7202
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITUniversity of Palermo · ITUniversity of Pisa · ITAzienda USL di Bologna · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITIstituto Oncologico Veneto · ITOspedale per gli Infermi · ITUniversità Campus Bio-Medico · ITUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLenvatinib has been approved in Italy since October 2019 as a first-line therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and to date data on effectiveness and safety of lenvatinib are not available in our region. To fill this gap, we performed a multicentric analysis of the real-world treatment outcomes with the propensity score matching in a cohort of Italian patients with unresectable HCC who were treated with either sorafenib or lenvatinib. AIMS AND

methodsTo evaluate the effectiveness of sorafenib and lenvatinib as primary treatment of advanced HCC in clinical practice we performed a multicentric analysis of the treatment outcomes of 288 such patients recruited in 11 centers in Italy. A propensity score was used to mitigate confounding due to referral biases in the assessment of mortality and progression-free survival.

resultsOver a follow-up period of 11 months the Cox regression model showed 48% reduction of death risk for patients treated with lenvatinib (95% CI: 0.34-0.81; p = 0.0034), compared with those treated with sorafenib. The median PFS was 9.0 and 4.9 months for lenvatinib and sorafenib arm, respectively. Patients treated with lenvatinib showed a higher percentage of response rate (29.4% vs 2.8%; p < 0.00001) compared with patients treated with sorafenib. Sorafenib was shown to be correlated with more HFSR, diarrhea and fatigue, while lenvatinib with more hypertension and fatigue.

conclusionOur study highlighted for the first time the efficacy and safety of lenvatinib in an Italian cohort of patients.

Indexed as

hepatocarcinomalenvatinibsorafenib

Identifiers

PMID34992463
PMCPMC8713715
OpenAlexW4200625020

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.