ArticleInternational journal of nephrology and renovascular disease2021
High Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease Among People Living with Hypertension in Rural Sierra Leone: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence and determinants of poor outcome in patients with chronic kidney disease in low-income countries in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review.The Pan African medical journal · 2026Pooled it
- Chronic kidney disease among patients with hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Chronic Kidney Disease Screening Practice Among High-Risk Patients During Follow-Up in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review.Health services insights · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
introductionCurrently, there are no data on prevalence and associated risk factors of chronic kidney disease (CKD) among patients with hypertension in rural Sierra Leone. PURPOSE: To estimate the prevalence and associated risk factors of CKD in rural Sierra Leone. PATIENTS AND
methodsA cross-sectional study of hypertension patients aged between 18 and 75 years attending a non-communicable disease clinic at Koidu Government Hospital, Kono District, Sierra Leone was conducted between February and December 2020. Using systematic random sampling, a structured questionnaire, which comprised of questions on social demographic characteristics and past and current clinical history, was administered followed by measurement of creatinine and urinary protein and glucose. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was estimated using CKD-epidemiology formula without race as a factor. Baseline eGFR between 60-89 min/mL/1.73m
resultsNinety-six percent (n = 304) patients out of 317 patients were included in the study. Among all included patients, only 3.9% (n = 12) had eGFR of 90 min/mL/1.73m
conclusionThe prevalence of renal impairment and CKD is high among hypertensive patients in rural Sierra Leone. CKD was associated with current history of taking herbal medications and being overweight and/or obese. Additionally, CKD was associated with reduced likelihood in patients who received some education.
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