Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34992408›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2021

Transcriptional Interactomic Inhibition of RORα Suppresses Th17-Related Inflammation.

Chun-Chang Ho, Giha Kim, Chin Hee Mun, Ju-Won Kim, Jieun Han, Ji Yoon Park, Yong-Beom Park, Sang-Kyou Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chun-Chang HoDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8808-3837
Giha KimDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chin Hee MunDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ju-Won KimDepartment of Medical Science, Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jieun HanDepartment of Medical Science, Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Yoon ParkDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yong-Beom ParkDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Kyou LeeDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTh17 cells and their cytokines are implicated in the pathogenesis of various autoimmune diseases. Retinoic acid-related orphan receptor alpha (RORα) is a transcription factor for the differentiation and the inflammatory functions of Th17 cells. In this study, we generated the nucleus-transducible form of transcription modulation domain of RORα (nt-RORα-TMD) to investigate the functional roles of RORα in vitro and in vivo under normal physiological condition without genetic alteration.

methodsThe functions of nt-RORα-TMD were analyzed in vitro through flow cytometry, luciferase assay, ELISA, and transcriptome sequencing. Finally, the in vivo therapeutic effects of nt-RORα-TMD were verified in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mice.

resultsnt-RORα-TMD was effectively delivered into the cell nucleus in a dose- and time-dependent manner without any cellular toxicity. nt-RORα-TMD competitively inhibited the RORα-mediated transcription but not RORγt-mediated transcription. Secretion of IL-17A from the splenocytes was suppressed by nt-RORα-TMD without affecting the secretion of Th1- or Th2-type cytokine and T cell activation events such as induction of CD69 and CD25. The differentiation potential of naïve T cells into Th17 cells, not into Th1, Th2, or Treg cells, was significantly blocked by nt-RORα-TMD. Consistently, mRNA sequencing analysis showed that nt-RORα-TMD treatment down-regulated the expression of the genes related to the differentiation and functions of Th17 cells. Treatment of DSS-induced colitis mice with nt-RORα-TMD improved the overall symptoms of colitis, such as body weight change, colon length, infiltration of inflammatory cells, and the level of inflammatory cytokines in the serum. In the mesenteric lymph node (MLN) of the nt-RORα-TMD-treated mice, the population of CD4+IL-17A+ Th17 cells was reduced, and the population of CD4+Foxp3+ Treg cells increased.

conclusionnt-RORα-TMD has a potential to be developed as a novel therapeutic reagent for treating various inflammatory diseases in which Th17 cells are the leading pathological player.

Indexed as

DSS-induced colitisinflammatory diseaseretinoic acid-related orphan receptorT helper 17transcriptional modulation

Identifiers

PMID34992408
PMCPMC8710077
OpenAlexW4200238694

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.