Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34992347›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2021

Simultaneous Determination of Loratadine and Its Metabolite Desloratadine in Beagle Plasma by LC-MS/MS and Application for Pharmacokinetics Study of Loratadine Tablets and Omeprazole‑Induced Drug-Drug Interaction.

Yu Zhang, Jiaming Zhang, Qiuchi Xu, Yimeng Wang, Wenying Wu, Weiping Wang, Xiaoting Li, Tianhong Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu ZhangWuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Jiaming ZhangWuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Qiuchi XuWuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Yimeng WangWuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Wenying WuWuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Weiping WangWuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoting LiWuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Tianhong ZhangWuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
Shenyang Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLoratadine (LTD) is a Biopharmaceutical Classification System II basic drug with pH-sensitive aqueous solubility and dissolution is a speed-limiting step of its absorption. The drug dissolution and the gastrointestinal tract pH conditions are likely to influence the in vivo pharmacokinetic behavior of LTD tablets. MATERIALS AND

methodA rapid, sensitive, and reliable bioanalytical method for simultaneous quantitation of LTD and its active metabolite desloratadine (DL) in beagle plasma was developed and validated based on liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Sample preparation in low plasma consumption was accomplished by liquid-liquid extraction. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a Phenomenex Kinetex C8 column using acetonitrile and 5 mM ammonium formate as the mobile phase. A comparative pharmacokinetics study of three LTD tablets with different dissolution rates was conducted in male beagles in fasting state and an omeprazole-induced drug-drug interaction (DDI) study was subsequently performed under pretreatment of omeprazole. RESULTS AND

conclusionThe method showed a good linear correlation over the concentration ranges of 0.008-24 ng/mL for LTD and 0.8-800 ng/mL for DL, and was successfully applied to analyze the two compounds in beagle plasma. Pharmacokinetic results showed in the fasting state the three LTD tablets were equivalent in beagles in terms of effective components. DL of the three tablets were equivalent, indicating metabolite was less susceptible to pharmaceutic preparation factors for LTD tablets in beagles. Moreover, significant changes in LTD and DL pharmacokinetics parameters were observed under the effect of omeprazole-induced pH increase in gastrointestinal tract, suggesting that DDI effects are of concern for the curative effect of LTD when combined with omeprazole. The findings will contribute to the future pharmaceutical preparations research as well as the clinical application of LTD.

Indexed as

Drug InteractionsAdministration, OralAnimalsChromatography, LiquidDogsLoratadineMaleOmeprazoleTandem Mass SpectrometrydesloratadineLoratadineOmeprazolebeagle dogdesloratadinedrug–drug interactionLC-MS/MSloratadinepharmacokinetic comparation

Identifiers

PMID34992347
PMCPMC8711562
OpenAlexW4200066102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.