Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34992302›Full record

ArticleAmerican sociological review2021

Neighborhoods, Activity Spaces, and the Span of Adolescent Exposures.

Christopher R Browning, Catherine A Calder, Bethany Boettner, Jake Tarrence, Kori Khan, Brian Soller, Jodi Ford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American sociological review, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Local Violence as an Environmental Exposure with Increasing Relevance under Climate Change: A Conceptual Framework.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christopher R BrowningThe Ohio State University.
Catherine A CalderThe University of Texas at Austin.
Bethany BoettnerThe Ohio State University.
Jake TarrenceThe Ohio State University.
Kori KhanThe Ohio State University.
Brian SollerUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore County.
Jodi FordThe Ohio State University.

Funding

Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Institute for Population ResearchP2CHD058484 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYFORD, SARAH R · 2014 to 2023
$5.0M
Adolescent Health and Development in ContextR01DA032371 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BROWNING, CHRISTOPHER R · 2011 to 2015
$2.9M
Adolescent Health in an Urban EnvironmentR01HD088545 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI CALDER, CATHERINE A · 2017 to 2021
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD058484NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD088545NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the inception of urban sociology, the "neighborhood" has served as the dominant context thought to capture developmentally significant youth experiences beyond the home. Yet no large-scale study has examined patterns of exposure to the most commonly used operationalization of neighborhood - the census tract - among urban youth. Using smartphone GPS data from the Adolescent Health and Development in Context study (N=1405), we estimate the amount of time youth spend in residential neighborhoods and consider explanations for variation in neighborhood exposure. On average, youth (ages 11 to 17) spend 5.7% of their waking time in their neighborhood but not at home, 60% at home, and 34.3% outside their neighborhood. Multilevel negative binomial regression models indicate that residence in economically disadvantaged neighborhoods is associated with less time in neighborhood. Higher levels of local violence and the absence of a neighborhood school the youth is eligible to attend are negatively associated with time in neighborhood and mediate the concentrated disadvantage effect. Fractional multinomial logit models indicate that higher violence is linked with increased time at home while school absence is associated with increased outside-neighborhood time. Theoretical development and empirical research on neighborhood effects should incorporate findings on the extent and nature of neighborhood and broader activity space exposures among urban youth.

Indexed as

activity spacesadolescentsneighborhoodsspace-time use

Identifiers

PMID34992302
PMCPMC8725782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.