Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34992268›Full record

SynthesisNature genetics2022

Genetic analysis of the human microglial transcriptome across brain regions, aging and disease pathologies.

Katia de Paiva Lopes, Gijsje J L Snijders, Jack Humphrey, Amanda Allan, Marjolein A M Sneeboer, Elisa Navarro, Brian M Schilder, Ricardo A Vialle, Madison Parks, Roy Missall and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nature genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 173 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
173citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
25.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

173 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 283 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Targeting Microglial Transcriptional Reprogramming as a Therapy Strategy for Alzheimer's Disease.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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  20. Increased circulating TREM2Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026
    Article

113 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Katia de Paiva Lopes *Nash Family Department of Neuroscience & Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0240-0126
Gijsje J L Snijders *Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Jack Humphrey *Nash Family Department of Neuroscience & Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Amanda AllanNash Family Department of Neuroscience & Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Marjolein A M SneeboerDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Elisa NavarroNash Family Department of Neuroscience & Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Brian M SchilderNash Family Department of Neuroscience & Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Ricardo A VialleNash Family Department of Neuroscience & Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3311-4197
Madison ParksNash Family Department of Neuroscience & Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Roy MissallDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Welmoed van ZuidenDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Frederieke A J GigaseDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Raphael KüblerDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8448-1021
Amber Berdenis van BerlekomDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Emily M HicksNash Family Department of Neuroscience & Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9102-9244
Chotima BӧttcherDepartment of Neuropsychiatry and Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Josef PrillerDepartment of Neuropsychiatry and Laboratory of Molecular Psychiatry, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
René S KahnDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-8004
Lot D de Witte *Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. lotje.dewitte@mssm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7235-9958
Towfique Raj *Nash Family Department of Neuroscience & Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. towfique.raj@mssm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9355-5704
Allen Institute for Brain Science · USJames J. Peters VA Medical Center · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEUtrecht University · NL

Funding

Dissecting Oligogenic Biomarkers in Ashkenazi Jews with Parkinson DiseaseU01NS107016 · NINDS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI OZELIUS, LAURIE J., SAUNDERS-PULLMAN, RACHEL · 2019 to 2023
$6.6M
Learning the Regulatory Code of Alzheimer's Disease GenomesU01AG068880 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KNOWLES, DAVID ARTHUR, RAJ, TOWFIQUE · 2020 to 2024
$5.8M
The role of peripheral myeloid cells in Alzheimers diseaseR01AG054005 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI RAJ, TOWFIQUE · 2017 to 2021
$4.1M
The Role of Myeloid Cells in Parkinson's DiseaseR01NS116006 · NINDS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Towfique Raj · 2021 to 2026
$4.0M
Modeling the impact of regulatory and splicing variants on cellular function in Alzheimer's diseaseRF1AG065926 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BRENNAND, KRISTEN JENNIFER, RAJ, TOWFIQUE · 2021 to 2021
$2.4M
Big Omics Data Engine 2 SupercomputerS10OD026880 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2019 to 2019
$2.0M
The Role of Alternative Splicing in NeurodegenerationR56AG055824 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI RAJ, TOWFIQUE · 2019 to 2019
$804k
The impact of Alzheimer's disease susceptibility alleles on microglia transcriptomeR21AG063130 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI DE WITTE, LOTJE DOROTHEE, RAJ, TOWFIQUE · 2020 to 2020
$599k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054005NIA NIH HHS R21 AG063130NIA NIH HHS R56 AG055824NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG065926NIA NIH HHS U01 AG068880NIH HHS S10 OD026880NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS116006NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS107016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia have emerged as important players in brain aging and pathology. To understand how genetic risk for neurological and psychiatric disorders is related to microglial function, large transcriptome studies are essential. Here we describe the transcriptome analysis of 255 primary human microglial samples isolated at autopsy from multiple brain regions of 100 individuals. We performed systematic analyses to investigate various aspects of microglial heterogeneities, including brain region and aging. We mapped expression and splicing quantitative trait loci and showed that many neurological disease susceptibility loci are mediated through gene expression or splicing in microglia. Fine-mapping of these loci nominated candidate causal variants that are within microglia-specific enhancers, finding associations with microglial expression of USP6NL for Alzheimer's disease and P2RY12 for Parkinson's disease. We have built the most comprehensive catalog to date of genetic effects on the microglial transcriptome and propose candidate functional variants in neurological and psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

AgingAlzheimer DiseaseAtlases as TopicBrainDatasets as TopicFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenetic HeterogeneityGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMicrogliaParkinson DiseaseQuantitative Trait LociRNA SplicingTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID34992268
PMCPMC9245609
OpenAlexW4205777871

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.