Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34992267›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2022

A PARTHENOGENESIS allele from apomictic dandelion can induce egg cell division without fertilization in lettuce.

Charles J Underwood, Kitty Vijverberg, Diana Rigola, Shunsuke Okamoto, Carla Oplaat, Rik H M Op den Camp, Tatyana Radoeva, Stephen E Schauer, Joke Fierens, Kim Jansen and 14 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
46.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Understanding and harnessing unreduced gametes for crop improvement.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Gametophytic Apomixis: An Introduction.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  16. Targeted Mutagenesis in Natural Apomicts.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  17. Engineering Synthetic Apomixis in Hybrid Rice.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. A Method for Detecting Parthenogenesis in Asteraceae Species.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  20. Genetic Mapping in Apomicts.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Charles J Underwood *Keygene N.V., Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5730-6279
Kitty Vijverberg *Biosystematics Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-2975
Diana Rigola *Keygene N.V., Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Shunsuke OkamotoKeygene N.V., Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Carla OplaatBiosystematics Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Rik H M Op den CampKeygene N.V., Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Tatyana RadoevaKeygene N.V., Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7742-7817
Stephen E SchauerKeygene Inc., Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5697-374X
Joke FierensKeygene N.V., Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Kim JansenKeygene N.V., Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Sandra MansveldKeygene N.V., Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Marco BusscherBiosystematics Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Wei XiongBiosystematics Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Erwin DatemaKeygene N.V., Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Koen NijbroekKeygene N.V., Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Evert-Jan BlomKeygene N.V., Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Ross BicknellNew Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research, Lincoln, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5429-3142
Andrew CatanachNew Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research, Lincoln, New Zealand.
Sylvia ErasmusonNew Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research, Lincoln, New Zealand.
Christopher WinefieldLincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand.
Arjen J van TunenKeygene N.V., Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Marcel PrinsKeygene N.V., Wageningen, the Netherlands.
M Eric SchranzBiosystematics Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands. eric.schranz@wur.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-6565
Peter J van DijkKeygene N.V., Wageningen, the Netherlands. peter.van-dijk@keygene.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8592-6782
KeyGene (Netherlands) · NLPlant & Food Research · NZCentre for BioSystems Genomics · NLInstitute of Plant Protection · CNLincoln University · NZRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apomixis, the clonal formation of seeds, is a rare yet widely distributed trait in flowering plants. We have isolated the PARTHENOGENESIS (PAR) gene from apomictic dandelion that triggers embryo development in unfertilized egg cells. PAR encodes a K2-2 zinc finger, EAR-domain protein. Unlike the recessive sexual alleles, the dominant PAR allele is expressed in egg cells and has a miniature inverted-repeat transposable element (MITE) transposon insertion in the promoter. The MITE-containing promoter can invoke a homologous gene from sexual lettuce to complement dandelion LOSS OF PARTHENOGENESIS mutants. A similar MITE is also present in the promoter of the PAR gene in apomictic forms of hawkweed, suggesting a case of parallel evolution. Heterologous expression of dandelion PAR in lettuce egg cells induced haploid embryo-like structures in the absence of fertilization. Sexual PAR alleles are expressed in pollen, suggesting that the gene product releases a block on embryogenesis after fertilization in sexual species while in apomictic species PAR expression triggers embryogenesis in the absence of fertilization.

Indexed as

Genes, PlantAllelesApomixisCell DivisionClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsLactucaOvumTaraxacumTranscriptomeZinc Fingers

Identifiers

PMID34992267
OpenAlexW4205544269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.