Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34992231›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2022

Epiblast fragmentation by shedding-a novel mechanism to eliminate cells in post-implantation mouse embryos.

Rivi Halimi, Smadar Levin-Zaidman, Vered Levin-Salomon, Shani Bialik, Adi Kimchi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 60% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rivi HalimiDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.
Smadar Levin-ZaidmanDepartment of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.
Vered Levin-SalomonDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.
Shani BialikDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.
Adi KimchiDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel. adi.kimchi@weizmann.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8236-8989
Weizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of programmed cell death during embryonic development has been described previously, but its specific contribution to peri- and post-implantation stages is still debatable. Here, we used transmission electron microscopy and immunostaining of E5.5-7.5 mouse embryos to investigate death processes during these stages of development. We report that in addition to canonical apoptosis observed in E5.5-E7.5 embryos, a novel type of cell elimination occurs in E7.5 embryos among the epiblasts at the apical side, in which cells shed membrane-enclosed fragments of cytosol and organelles into the lumen, leaving behind small, enucleated cell remnants at the apical surface. This process is caspase-independent as it occurred in Apaf1 knockout embryos. We suggest that this novel mechanism controls epiblast cell numbers. Altogether, this work documents the activation of two distinct programs driving irreversible terminal states of epiblast cells in the post-implantation mouse embryo.

Indexed as

Embryonic DevelopmentGerm LayersAnimalsApoptosisEmbryo ImplantationEmbryo, MammalianFemaleMicePregnancy

Identifiers

PMID34992231
PMCPMC9177684
OpenAlexW4206035939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.