Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34992093›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2022

Safety and tolerability of andecaliximab as monotherapy and in combination with an anti-PD-1 antibody in Japanese patients with gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma: a phase 1b study.

Akie Kimura Yoshikawa, Kensei Yamaguchi, Kei Muro, Atsuo Takashima, Takashi Ichimura, Daisuke Sakai, Shigenori Kadowaki, Keisho Chin, Toshihiro Kudo, Seiichiro Mitani and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02862535 (A Phase 1b Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Andecaliximab), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02862535 phase1terminatednot on this map

A Phase 1b Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Andecaliximab (GS-5745) as Monotherapy and in Combination With Anti-Cancer Agents in Japanese Subjects With Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorGilead SciencesRan2016 to 2019Enrolled36ConditionsGastric AdenocarcinomaArmsAndecaliximab, S-1, Cisplatin, Oxaliplatin, Nivolumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Akie Kimura YoshikawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5364-0963
Kensei YamaguchiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Kei MuroDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Atsuo TakashimaDivision of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi IchimuraDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke SakaiDepartment of Frontier Science for Cancer and Chemotherapy, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Shigenori KadowakiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Keisho ChinDepartment of Gastroenterological Chemotherapy, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshihiro KudoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Seiichiro MitaniDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kindai University, Higashiosaka, Japan.
Shigehisa KitanoDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, National Cancer Center Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4041-8298
Dung ThaiGilead Sciences Inc, Foster City, California, USA.
Marianna ZavodovskayaGilead Sciences Inc, Foster City, California, USA.
JieJane LiuGilead Sciences Inc, Foster City, California, USA.
Narikazu BokuDivision of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Taroh SatohDepartment of Frontier Science for Cancer and Chemotherapy, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan taroh@cfs.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-4615-2638

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMatrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) is implicated in protumorigenic processes. Targeting either stromal or epithelial MMP9 reduces the incidence of metastasis. Andecaliximab is a monoclonal antibody that targets MMP9 with high affinity and selectivity. However, no study has examined whether the inhibition of T-cell programmed death 1 (PD-1) in the presence of andecaliximab increases activated lymphocyte infiltration into the tumor, thereby increasing antitumor activity more than that in anti-PD-1 monotherapy. In this study, we assessed the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), exploratory biomarkers, and preliminary efficacy of andecaliximab as monotherapy and in combination with nivolumab in Japanese patients with advanced or recurrent gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma.

methodsThis phase 1b study comprised four cohorts enrolling Japanese patients with gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma. This paper concerns cohorts 1 and 4; cohorts 2 and 3 will be reported subsequently. Cohort 1 enrolled patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative tumors (n=8) who received andecaliximab monotherapy (800 mg by intravenous infusion every 2 weeks (Q2W)), and cohort 4 enrolled patients irrespective of their HER2 status (n=10) who received 800 mg of andecaliximab in combination with nivolumab Q2W. Safety, dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), PK, pharmacodynamics, and biomarkers were assessed in both cohorts.

resultsPK of andecaliximab in Japanese patients with gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma was similar to that reported in non-Japanese patients with advanced solid tumors. Andecaliximab monotherapy and in combination with nivolumab demonstrated no DLTs in cohort 1 and 4, respectively. Toxicities were manageable and well tolerated in both cohorts. The median progression-free survival was 1.4 months (90% CI, 0.5 to 5.4) and 4.6 months (90% CI, 0.9 to not reached) in cohorts 1 and 4, respectively. The objective response rate was 50% (90% CI, 22% to 78%) in cohort 4, and in some patients, the combination therapy was effective regardless of the biomarker status.

conclusionsThe andecaliximab-nivolumab combination demonstrated a manageable safety profile and promising clinical activity in patients with advanced gastric adenocarcinoma.NCT02862535.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCohort StudiesEsophagogastric JunctionFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedStomach NeoplasmsandecaliximabAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedcombinationdrug therapygastrointestinal neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID34992093
PMCPMC8739432

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.