Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34992092›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2022

Intratumor expanded T cell clones can be non-sentinel lymph node derived in breast cancer revealed by single-cell immune profiling.

Shiping Jiao, Qing Xiong, Meisi Yan, Xiaolu Zhan, Zhenhuang Yang, Cheng Peng, Beicheng Sun, Da Pang, Tong Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Integrative single-cell analysis revealsFrontiers in immunology · 2026
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  11. Breast cancer: pathogenesis and treatments.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shiping JiaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Nanjing University Medical School Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China liutong@hrbmu.edu.cn pangda@ems.hrbmu.edu.cn jiaoshp@tcrximmune.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-6546-9369
Qing XiongDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Nanjing University Medical School Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Meisi YanDepartment of Pathology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Xiaolu ZhanDepartment of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Zhenhuang YangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Nanjing University Medical School Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Cheng PengDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Nanjing University Medical School Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Beicheng SunDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Nanjing University Medical School Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Da PangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China liutong@hrbmu.edu.cn pangda@ems.hrbmu.edu.cn jiaoshp@tcrximmune.cn.
Tong LiuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China liutong@hrbmu.edu.cn pangda@ems.hrbmu.edu.cn jiaoshp@tcrximmune.cn.
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CNHarbin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSentinel lymph nodes (LNs) are regarded as key immune surveillance sites in cancer wherein mature dendritic cells present tumor-derived antigens to prime and activate T cells, which then migrate to the tumor site. However, it is unclear whether the tumor-specific T cells can be elicited within the tumor independent of the sentinel LNs.

methodsWe performed an integrative analysis of gene expression profiles of 65,285 cells and T cell receptor sequences of 15,831 T cells from 5 paired primary breast tumors and sentinel LNs to identify where clonal T cells come from and the characteristics of those clonal T cells.

resultsThe proportion of clonal T cells was higher in the primary tumors compared with the sentinel LNs, whereas all expanded clones identified in the sentinel LN were also present in the primary tumors. In contrast, 10.91% of the expanded clones in the primary tumors were not found in the sentinel LNs. These novel intratumoral T cell clones were characterized by high tissues retention capacity (CXCR6 +ITGAE+) and a distinct coinhibitory pattern (CD39 +NKG2A+) compared with the expanded T cell clones common to both sites. Furthermore, multiplex immunofluorescence imaging showed the presence of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) in the primary breast tumors wherein the activated cytolytic T cells were concentrated, indicating its possible role in eliciting non-sentinel LN-derived T cell clones.

conclusionsOur study revealed expanded intratumor non-sentinel LN derived T cell clones located in the TLS, which points to the need for exploring the role of TLS in antitumor immunity.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesT-Lymphocytesadaptive immunitybreast neoplasmsCD8-positive T-lymphocytesimmunity

Identifiers

PMID34992092
PMCPMC8739441
OpenAlexW4205509824

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.