Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34992053›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2022

Quality initiative to improve emergency department sepsis bundle compliance through utilisation of an electronic health record tool.

Nicholus Michael Warstadt, J Reed Caldwell, Nicole Tang, Staci Mandola, Catherine Jamin, Cassidy Dahn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicholus Michael WarstadtRonald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5951-0900
J Reed CaldwellRonald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Nicole TangRonald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Staci MandolaRonald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Catherine JaminRonald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Cassidy DahnRonald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA Cassidy.Dahn@nyulangone.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSepsis is a common cause of emergency department (ED) presentation and hospital admission, accounting for a disproportionate number of deaths each year relative to its incidence. Sepsis outcomes have improved with increased recognition and treatment standards promoted by the Surviving Sepsis Campaign. Due to delay in recognition and other barriers, sepsis bundle compliance remains low nationally. We hypothesised that a targeted education intervention regarding use of an electronic health record (EHR) tool for identification and management of sepsis would lead to increased EHR tool utilisation and increased sepsis bundle compliance.

methodsWe created a multidisciplinary quality improvement team to provide training and feedback on EHR tool utilisation within our ED. A prospective evaluation of the rate of EHR tool utilisation was monitored from June through December 2020. Simultaneously, we conducted two retrospective cohort studies comparing overall sepsis bundle compliance for patients when EHR tool was used versus not used. The first cohort was all patients with intention-to-treat for any sepsis severity. The second cohort of patients included adult patients with time of recognition of sepsis in the ED admitted with a diagnosis of severe sepsis or septic shock.

resultsEHR tool utilisation increased from 23.3% baseline prior to intervention to 87.2% during the study. In the intention-to-treat cohort, there was a statistically significant difference in compliance between EHR tool utilisation versus no utilisation in overall bundle compliance (p<0.001) and for several individual components: initial lactate (p=0.009), repeat lactate (p=0.001), timely antibiotics (p=0.031), blood cultures before antibiotics (p=0.001), initial fluid bolus (p<0.001) and fluid reassessment (p<0.001). In the severe sepsis and septic shock cohort, EHR tool use increased from 71.2% pre-intervention to 85.0% post-intervention (p=0.008).

conclusionWith training, feedback and EHR optimisation, an EHR tool can be successfully integrated into current workflows and appears to increase sepsis bundle compliance.

Indexed as

SepsisShock, SepticAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsElectronic Health RecordsEmergency Service, HospitalGuideline AdherenceHumansLactic AcidRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsLactic Acidcomputerisedcritical caredecision supportemergency departmentquality improvementstandards of care

Identifiers

PMID34992053
PMCPMC8739442

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.