Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34991674›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2022

AHSA1 is a promising therapeutic target for cellular proliferation and proteasome inhibitor resistance in multiple myeloma.

Chunyan Gu, Yajun Wang, Lulin Zhang, Li Qiao, Shanliang Sun, Miaomiao Shao, Xiaozhu Tang, Pinggang Ding, Chao Tang, Yuhao Cao and 7 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. SAE1 promotes tumor cell malignancyActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025
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  10. The role of Aha1 in cancer and neurodegeneration.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chunyan Gu *Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Yajun Wang *School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Lulin Zhang *School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Li Qiao *School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Shanliang SunSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Miaomiao ShaoSchool of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Xiaozhu TangSchool of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Pinggang DingSchool of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Chao TangSchool of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Yuhao CaoSchool of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Yanyan ZhouSchool of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Mengjie GuoSchool of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Rongfang WeiSchool of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Nianguang LiSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China. linianguang@njucm.edu.cn.
Yibei XiaoSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China. yibei.xiao@cpu.edu.cn.
Jinao DuanSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China. dja@njucm.edu.cn.
Ye YangSchool of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China. yangye876@sina.com.
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNChina Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrently, multiple myeloma (MM) is still an incurable plasma cell malignancy in urgent need of novel therapeutic targets and drugs.

methodsBufalin was known as a highly toxic but effective anti-cancer compound. We used Bufalin as a probe to screen its potential targets by proteome microarray, in which AHSA1 was the unique target of Bufalin. The effects of AHSA1 on cellular proliferation and drug resistance were determined by MTT, western blot, flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry staining and xenograft model in vivo. The potential mechanisms of Bufalin and KU-177 in AHSA1/HSP90 were verified by co-immunoprecipitation, mass spectrometry, site mutation and microscale thermophoresis assay.

resultsAHSA1 expression was increased in MM samples compared to normal controls, which was significantly associated with MM relapse and poor outcomes. Furthermore, AHSA1 promoted MM cell proliferation and proteasome inhibitor (PI) resistance in vitro and in vivo. Mechanism exploration indicated that AHSA1 acted as a co-chaperone of HSP90A to activate CDK6 and PSMD2, which were key regulators of MM proliferation and PI resistance respectively. Additionally, we identified AHSA1-K137 as the specific binding site of Bufalin on AHSA1, mutation of which decreased the interaction of AHSA1 with HSP90A and suppressed the function of AHSA1 on mediating CDK6 and PSMD2. Intriguingly, we discovered KU-177, an AHSA1 selective inhibitor, and found KU-177 targeting the same site as Bufalin. Bufalin and KU-177 treatments hampered the proliferation of flow MRD-positive cells in both primary MM and recurrent MM patient samples. Moreover, KU-177 abrogated the cellular proliferation and PI resistance induced by elevated AHSA1, and decreased the expression of CDK6 and PSMD2.

conclusionsWe demonstrate that AHSA1 may serve as a promising therapeutic target for cellular proliferation and proteasome inhibitor resistance in multiple myeloma.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBufanolidesCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingHumansMiceMice, Inbred NODMolecular ChaperonesMultiple MyelomaProteasome InhibitorsTransfectionAhsa1 protein, mouseAntineoplastic AgentsbufalinBufanolidesMolecular ChaperonesProteasome InhibitorsAHSA1BufalinDrug resistanceHSP90KU-177Multiple myelomaProliferationProteasomal inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID34991674
PMCPMC8734095
OpenAlexW4205294690

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.