Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34991656›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2022

Development and validation of Gaucher disease type 1 (GD1)-specific patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for clinical monitoring and for clinical trials.

Deborah Elstein, Nadia Belmatoug, Patrick Deegan, Özlem Göker-Alpan, Derralynn A Hughes, Ida Vanessa D Schwartz, Neal Weinreb, Nicola Bonner, Charlotte Panter, Donna Fountain and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Gaucher disease, state of the art and perspectives.Journal of internal medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. MyGauchmHealth · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A rare disease in adult women: Gaucher disease.The Journal of international medical research · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 11 institutions in 6 countries.

Deborah ElsteinTakeda Pharmaceuticals International AG, Zurich, Switzerland. debby.elstein@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7092-0126
Nadia BelmatougAssistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris Nord, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Patrick DeeganLysosomal Disorders Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK.
Özlem Göker-AlpanLysosomal Disorders Unit and Center for Clinical Trials, O&O Alpan LLC, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Derralynn A HughesRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Ida Vanessa D SchwartzMedical Genetics Service - HCPA, Genetics Department, UFRGS, Porte Alegre, Brazil.
Neal WeinrebUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Nicola BonnerAdelphi Values, Bollington, UK.
Charlotte PanterAdelphi Values, Bollington, UK.
Donna FountainPHMR, London, UK.
Andrew LennyPHMR, London, UK.
Louise LongworthPHMR, London, UK.
Rachael MillerPHMR, London, UK.
Koonal ShahPHMR, London, UK.
Jörn SchenkTakeda Pharmaceuticals International AG, Zurich, Switzerland.
Rohini SenTakeda Pharmaceuticals Company Ltd, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ari ZimranGaucher Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
People's History Museum · GBAdelphi Group (United Kingdom) · GBTakeda (Switzerland) · CHCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBLysosomal and Rare Disorders Research and Treatment Center · USRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust · GBShaare Zedek Medical Center · ILTakeda (United States) · USUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversité Paris Cité · FRUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisease-specific patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are fundamental to understanding the impact on, and expectations of, patients with genetic disorders, and can facilitate constructive and educated conversations about treatments and outcomes. However, generic PROMs may fail to capture disease-specific concerns. Here we report the development and validation of a Gaucher disease (GD)-specific PROM for patients with type 1 Gaucher disease (GD1) a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by hepatosplenomegaly, thrombocytopenia, anemia, bruising, bone disease, and fatigue. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The questionnaire was initially developed with input from 85 patients or parents of patients with GD1 or GD3 in Israel. Owing to few participating patients with GD3, content validity was assessed for patients with GD1 only. Content validity of the revised questionnaire was assessed in 33 patients in the US, France, and Israel according to US Food and Drug Administration standards, with input from a panel of six GD experts and one patient advocate representative. Concept elicitation interviews explored patient experience of symptoms and treatments, and a cognitive debriefing exercise explored patients' understanding and relevance of instructions, items, response scales, and recall period. Two versions of the questionnaire were subsequently developed: a 24-item version for routine monitoring in clinical practice (rmGD1-PROM), and a 17-item version for use in clinical trials (ctGD1-PROM). Psychometric validation of the ctGD1-PROM was assessed in 46 adult patients with GD1 and re-administered two weeks later to examine test-retest reliability. Findings from the psychometric validation study revealed excellent internal consistency and strong evidence of convergent validity of the ctGD1-PROM based on correlations with the 36-item Short Form Health Survey. Most items were found to show moderate, good, or excellent test-retest reliability.

conclusionsDevelopment of the ctGD1-PROM represents an important step forward for researchers measuring the impact of GD and its respective treatment.

Indexed as

Gaucher DiseasePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultHumansPsychometricsQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesContent validationGaucher diseaseLysosomal storage disorderPatient-reported outcomesPROMPsychometric validationQuestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID34991656
PMCPMC8734239
OpenAlexW4205236753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.