Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34991631›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2022

Dysregulated B cell differentiation towards antibody-secreting cells in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.

Yasunobu Hoshino, Daisuke Noto, Shuhei Sano, Yuji Tomizawa, Kazumasa Yokoyama, Nobutaka Hattori, Sachiko Miyake

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. [Characterization of Immune Reconstitution Patterns in B-cell Subsets Mediated by B-cell Targeted Therapies].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
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  13. Efficacy of Bortezomib for Treating Anti-Interferon-Gamma Autoantibody-Associated Adult-Onset Immunodeficiency Syndrome.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
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  14. CD11cNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yasunobu HoshinoDepartment of Immunology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Daisuke NotoDepartment of Immunology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Shuhei SanoDepartment of Immunology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Yuji TomizawaDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazumasa YokoyamaDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobutaka HattoriDepartment of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Sachiko MiyakeDepartment of Immunology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan. s-miyake@juntendo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6349-2936
Juntendo University · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP18am0101102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnti-aquaporin 4 (AQP4) antibody (AQP4-Ab) is involved in the pathogenesis of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). However, the mechanism involved in AQP4-Ab production remains unclear.

methodsWe analyzed the immunophenotypes of patients with NMOSD and other neuroinflammatory diseases as well as healthy controls (HC) using flow cytometry. Transcriptome analysis of B cell subsets obtained from NMOSD patients and HCs was performed. The differentiation capacity of B cell subsets into antibody-secreting cells was analyzed.

resultsThe frequencies of switched memory B (SMB) cells and plasmablasts were increased and that of naïve B cells was decreased in NMOSD patients compared with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients and HC. SMB cells from NMOSD patients had an enhanced potential to differentiate into antibody-secreting cells when cocultured with T peripheral helper cells. Transcriptome analysis revealed that the profiles of B cell lineage transcription factors in NMOSD were skewed towards antibody-secreting cells and that IL-2 signaling was upregulated, particularly in naïve B cells. Naïve B cells expressing CD25, a receptor of IL-2, were increased in NMOSD patients and had a higher potential to differentiate into antibody-secreting cells, suggesting CD25

conclusionsTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate that B cells in NMOSD patients are abnormally skewed towards antibody-secreting cells at the transcriptome level during the early differentiation phase, and that IL-2 might participate in this pathogenic process. Our study indicates that CD25

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAntibody-Producing CellsB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-2MaleMiddle AgedMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingNeuromyelitis OpticaSignal TransductionImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-2AutoantibodyB cellsIL-2Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder

Identifiers

PMID34991631
PMCPMC8740356
OpenAlexW4206463544

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.