Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34991626›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2022

Prevalence and correlates of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus and herpes simplex virus type 2 infections among adults: evidence from the NHANES III data.

Xin Zhang, Yiyun Xu, Yi Li, Huangbo Yuan, Zhenqiu Liu, Tiejun Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xin ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yiyun XuDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yi LiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Huangbo YuanState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Zhenqiu LiuState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Tiejun ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. tjzhang@shmu.edu.cn.
Fudan University · CNState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus (KSHV) prevalence and risk factors exhibit considerable variations across populations in different geographic regions. Determinants and the transmission routes of KSHV infection are uncertain. We seek to identify the possible risk factors and the transmission routes of KSHV infection in non-endemic areas.

methodsWe collected annual cases and seroprevalence of KSHV and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) from the NHANES III sampled individuals from the US general population (1988-1994). We included 13,179 and 10,720 individuals with available remaining serum samples of KSHV and HSV-2. Logistic regression was employed to explore potential risk factors for the seropositivity.

resultsThe seroprevalence was 2.05% for KSHV infection and 31.03% for HSV2 infection among this population. All risk factors of sexual behaviors included were strongly associated with HSV-2 positive, however, only MSM had an approximately fivefold increased risk of KSHV infection (OR = 4.71; 95%CI 1.61 11.30). Mexican Americans (2.51%) and older (chi-square

conclusionsIn non-endemic areas, KSHV transmission may be related to sexual activity in men, especially in male homosexuals. Higher education level and economic status are protective factors for KSHV infection.

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 8, HumanSarcoma, KaposiSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultHerpesvirus 2, HumanHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleNutrition SurveysPrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesHSV-2KSHVNHANESRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID34991626
PMCPMC8740377
OpenAlexW4206107546

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.