Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34991542›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

All are equal, but some are more equal than others: social determinants of leisure time physical activity through the lens of intersectionality.

Gregore I Mielke, Deborah C Malta, Bruno P Nunes, John Cairney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Co-Designing Physical Activity Programmes: A Participatory Research Study With Culturally Diverse Women and Local Government.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2026
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  15. Racial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Disparities in Meeting Physical Activity Guidelines among Female Breast Cancer Survivors in the United States.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gregore I MielkeSchool of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. g.ivenmielke@uq.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-3043-2715
Deborah C MaltaPrograma de Pós-graduação em Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Medicina. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Alfredo Balena 190, Santa Efigênia, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30130-100, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8214-5734
Bruno P NunesDepartment of Nursing in Public Health, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4496-4122
John CairneySchool of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2856-3967

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo date, no research has investigated social determinants of leisure time physical activity through the lens of intersectionality in a low- and middle-income country. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the intersectionality in leisure time physical activity in a nationwide sample of Brazilian adults.

methodsData from the Brazilian National Health Survey conducted in 2013 were analysed (N = 58,429). Prevalence of sufficient leisure time physical activity (150+ minutes per week in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity) was estimated according to gender, racial identity, education and income, and according to multiple combinations of these sociodemographic characteristics (i.e., multiple jeopardy index).

resultsThe prevalence of sufficient leisure time physical activity was 22.9% (95%CI: 22.3 to 23.6). Overall, the prevalence of sufficient leisure time physical activity was highest among men, individuals with white skin colour, and among those in the highest group of education and income. Among men, white, with a university degree and in the highest quartile of income (3% of the population), the prevalence of sufficient leisure time physical activity was 48%. Among non-white women with low education and low income (8.1% of the population), the prevalence of sufficient leisure time physical activity was 9.8%.

conclusionInformed by the theory of intersectionality, findings of this study have shown that intersections of gender, racial identity and socioeconomic position of the Brazilian society strongly influence leisure time physical activity at the individual level. Targeted interventions to increase leisure time physical activity should address the complexities of social status intersections.

Indexed as

Intersectional FrameworkSocial Determinants of HealthAdultExerciseFemaleHumansLeisure ActivitiesMaleMotor ActivitySocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdultsEpidemiologyPhysical activityPopulation healthSocial determinants

Identifiers

PMID34991542
PMCPMC8739989

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.