Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34991353›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2022

Iterative redesign of a caregiver-mediated intervention for use in educational settings.

Karen Bearss, Daina Tagavi, Aaron R Lyon, Jill Locke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  4. Examining the use of implementation science in autism intervention research: A scoping review.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2025
    Article
  5. Improving the Fit of Interventions for Autism in Schools: Lessons Learned Following Paraeducator Coaching on the RUBIES Program.Journal of educational and psychological consultation : the official journal of the Association for Educational and Psychological Consultants · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karen BearssUniversity of Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1559-146X
Daina TagaviUniversity of Washington, USA.
Aaron R LyonUniversity of Washington, USA.
Jill LockeUniversity of Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1445-8509

Funding

UW ALACRITY Center for Psychosocial Interventions ResearchP50MH115837 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Aaron Robert Lyon, Sean Munson · 2018 to 2026
$18.2M
Exploring Mechanisms of Change in a Pilot Trial of the RUBI Program in Educational SettingsR34MH123598 · NIMH · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI LOCKE, JILL J, TAGAVI, DAINA · 2021 to 2023
$712k
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH115837NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH123598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

lay abstractTeachers often report concerns about behavior challenges in their students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the school setting. Furthermore, teachers often report that they do not have adequate training in how to manage these challenging behaviors effectively. The RUBI program is an intervention initially developed for parents of children with ASD and co-occurring challenging behavior in clinic settings. The present project used school staff input to systematically redesign RUBI to be used with educators in schools. School staff gave input at multiple stages of development to ensure the adapted intervention was appropriate to use in a school setting. Responses were coded and analyzed to identify strengths and weaknesses of the RUBI manual in schools and adaptations were made accordingly. Scores of how appropriate, possible, likable, and usable RUBI would be in schools rose after the intervention was redesigned. The redesigned RUBIES manual may give school staff the tools they need to manage disruptive behaviors. In addition, collaborating with providers over multiple stages to redesign established interventions for new contexts may be a promising way to help bring research tools to practice in the future.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderCaregiversChildHumansParentsSchoolsStudentsautism spectrum disorderscommunity involvementdisruptive behaviorimplementationinterventionsiterative redesignschoolsusability

Identifiers

PMID34991353
PMCPMC8934264

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.