Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34991210›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2022

Genetic diversity and population genetic structure of Cambodian indigenous chickens.

Theary Ren, Mitsuo Nunome, Takayuki Suzuki, Yoichi Matsuda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Theary RenGeneral Directorate of Animal Health and Production, National Animal Health and Production Research Institute, Phnom Penh 12352, Cambodia.
Mitsuo NunomeAvian Bioscience Research Center, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
Takayuki SuzukiAvian Bioscience Research Center, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
Yoichi MatsudaAvian Bioscience Research Center, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
Nagoya University · JP

Funding

Nagoya University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCambodia is located within the distribution range of the red junglefowl, the common ancestor of domestic chickens. Although a variety of indigenous chickens have been reared in Cambodia since ancient times, their genetic characteristics have yet to be sufficiently defined. Here, we conducted a large-scale population genetic study to investigate the genetic diversity and population genetic structure of Cambodian indigenous chickens and their phylogenetic relationships with other chicken breeds and native chickens worldwide.

methodsA Bayesian phylogenetic tree was constructed based on 625 mitochondrial DNA D-loop sequences, and Bayesian clustering analysis was performed for 666 individuals with 23 microsatellite markers, using samples collected from 28 indigenous chicken populations in 24 provinces and three commercial chicken breeds.

resultsA total of 92 haplotypes of mitochondrial D-loop sequences belonging to haplogroups A to F and J were detected in Cambodian chickens; in the indigenous chickens, haplogroup D (44.4%) was the most common, and haplogroups A (21.0%) and B (13.2%) were also dominant. However, haplogroup J, which is rare in domestic chickens but abundant in Thai red junglefowl, was found at a high frequency (14.5%), whereas the frequency of haplogroup E was considerably lower (4.6%). Population genetic structure analysis based on microsatellite markers revealed the presence of three major genetic clusters in Cambodian indigenous chickens. Their genetic diversity was relatively high, which was similar to findings reported for indigenous chickens from other Southeast Asian countries.

conclusionCambodian indigenous chickens are characterized by mitochondrial D-loop haplotypes that are common to indigenous chickens throughout Southeast Asia, and may retain many of the haplotypes that originated from wild ancestral populations. These chickens exhibit high population genetic diversity, and the geographical distribution of three major clusters may be attributed to inter-regional trade and poultry transportation routes within Cambodia or international movement between Cambodia and other countries.

Indexed as

Clustering AnalysisLarge-scale Population Genetic StudyMicrosatelliteMitochondrial DNA D-loop SequencePhylogenetic Tree

Identifiers

PMID34991210
PMCPMC9066038
OpenAlexW4205704252

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.