Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34990799›Full record

ReviewGene2022

From delta to Omicron: S1-RBD/S2 mutation/deletion equilibrium in SARS-CoV-2 defined variants.

Vasileios Papanikolaou, Aris Chrysovergis, Vasileios Ragos, Evangelos Tsiambas, Spyros Katsinis, Arezina Manoli, Sotirios Papouliakos, Dimitrios Roukas, Stylianos Mastronikolis, Dimitrios Peschos and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gene, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Vasileios Papanikolaou1ST ENT Department, Hippocration Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Aris Chrysovergis1ST ENT Department, Hippocration Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Vasileios RagosDept of Maxillofacial, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Greece.
Evangelos TsiambasDept of Maxillofacial, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Greece; Department of Cytology, Molecular Unit, 417 Veterans Army Hospital (NIMTS), Athens, Greece. Electronic address: tsiambasecyto@yahoo.gr.
Spyros KatsinisDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Thoracic Diseases General Hospital "Sotiria", Athens, Greece.
Arezina ManoliDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Thoracic Diseases General Hospital "Sotiria", Athens, Greece.
Sotirios PapouliakosDepartment of Otolaryngology General Hospital ''Gennimatas'', Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios RoukasDepartment of Psychiatry, 417 Veterans Army Hospital (NIMTS), Athens, Greece.
Stylianos MastronikolisDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Dimitrios PeschosDepartment of Physiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Greece.
Anna BatistatouENT Department, Medical School, University of Patras, Greece.
Efthimios Kyrodimos1ST ENT Department, Hippocration Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Nicholas MastronikolisDepartment of Pathology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Greece.
University of Ioannina · GRNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRSotiria General Hospital · GRUniversity of Patras · GRGeneral Hospital of Athens G. Genimatas · GRNIMTS Hospital · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus-related Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV) in 2002/2003, Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) in 2012/2013, and especially the current 2019/2021 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-2 (SARS-CoV-2) affected negatively the national health systems' endurance worldwide. SARS-Cov-2 virus belongs to lineage b of beta-CoVs demonstrating a strong phylogenetic similarity with BatCoVRaTG13 type. Spike (S) glycoprotein projections -consisting of two subunits S1/S2- provide a unique crown-like formation (corona) on virion's surface. Concerning their functional role, S1 represents the main receptor-binding domain (RBD), whereas S2 is involved in the virus-cell membrane fusion mechanism. On Nov 26th 2021, WHO designated the new SARS-CoV-2 strain - named Omicron, from letter ''όμικρον'' in the Greek alphabet - as a variant of concern (B.1.1529 variant). Potentially this new variant is associated with high transmissibility leading to elevated infectivity and probably increased re-infection rates. Its impact on morbidity/mortality remains under investigation. In the current paper, analyzing and comparing the alterations of SARS-CoV-2 S RNA sequences in the defined variants (Alpha to Omicron), we observed some interesting findings regarding the S1-RBD/S2 mutation/deletion equilibrium that maybe affect and modify its activity.

Indexed as

COVID-19Genome, ViralHumansMutationRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Sequence DeletionRNA, ViralCOVID-19GenomeMutationsRNASARS-CoV-2Variants

Identifiers

PMID34990799
PMCPMC8725615
OpenAlexW4206367754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.