Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34990729›Full record

ArticleToxicology and applied pharmacology2022

Whole life exposure to low dose cadmium alters diet-induced NAFLD.

Jamie L Young, Matthew C Cave, Qian Xu, Maiying Kong, Jianxiang Xu, Qian Lin, Yi Tan, Lu Cai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The effects of cadmium and high fructose diet on metabolic and reproductive health in female CD-1 mice.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Exposure to low levels of hexavalent chromium in drinking water alters diet-induced steatotic liver disease in male rats.Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. The imprinted gene Zac1 regulates steatosis in developmental cadmium-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jamie L YoungDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Department of Medicine, the University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA; Pediatric Research Institute, Departments of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA. Electronic address: jamie.young.1@louisville.edu.
Matthew C CaveDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Department of Medicine, the University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA; The Center for Integrative Environmental Health Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, the University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA; Superfund Research Center, the University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA; The Hepatobiology and Toxicology Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA. Electronic address: matt.cave@louisville.edu.
Qian XuDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, University of Louisville School of Public Health and Information Sciences, Louisville, KY, USA. Electronic address: qian.xu@louisville.edu.
Maiying KongDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, University of Louisville School of Public Health and Information Sciences, Louisville, KY, USA. Electronic address: maiying.kong@louisville.edu.
Jianxiang XuPediatric Research Institute, Departments of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA. Electronic address: jianxiang.xu@louisville.edu.
Qian LinPediatric Research Institute, Departments of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA. Electronic address: qian.lin@louisville.edu.
Yi TanDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA; Pediatric Research Institute, Departments of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA. Electronic address: yi.tan@louisville.edu.
Lu CaiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA; Pediatric Research Institute, Departments of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA; The Center for Integrative Environmental Health Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA. Electronic address: lu.cai@louisville.edu.
University of Louisville · US

Funding

Role of oxidized linoleic acid metabolites in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver diseaseP20GM113226 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2016 to 2025
$24.1M
Superfund Training CoreP42ES023716 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2017 to 2025
$18.1M
University of Louisville Center for Integrative Environmental Health SciencesP30ES030283 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Amanda Jo LeBlanc · 2020 to 2026
$10.0M
UOFL ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES TRAINING PROGRAMT32ES011564 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI David W Hein, John Pierce Wise · 2004 to 2026
$7.1M
Environmental Liver DiseaseR35ES028373 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CAVE, MATTHEW C · 2017 to 2024
$4.0M
Exposome and Precision Medicine in NAFLDR01ES032189 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CAVE, MATTHEW C · 2020 to 2022
$1.9M
m6A Epitranscriptomics in Toxicant Associated SteatohepatitisR21ES031510 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CAVE, MATTHEW C, KLINGE, CAROLYN M. · 2020 to 2021
$546k
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES030283NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES023716NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES032189NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES031510NIEHS NIH HHS R35 ES028373NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES011564NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major global public health concern affecting more than 25% of the world's population. Although obesity and diabetes are major risk factors for NAFLD, they cannot account for all cases, indicating the importance of other factors such as environmental exposures. Cadmium (Cd) exposure is implicated in the development of NAFLD; however, the influence of early life, in utero Cd exposure on the development of diet-induced NAFLD is poorly understood. Therefore, we developed an in vivo, multiple-hit model to study the effect of whole-life, low dose Cd exposure on high fat diet (HFD)-induced NAFLD. Adult male and female C57BL/6 J mice fed normal diets (ND) were exposed to 0, 0.5 or 5 ppm Cd-containing drinking water for 14 weeks before breeding. At weaning, offspring were fed ND or HFD and continued on the same drinking water regimen as their parents for 24 weeks. Cd exposure at different concentrations differentially altered HFD-associated adverse health effects, including liver injury. HFD-induced increased body weight, decreased glucose tolerance. Liver injury and lipid deposition were exacerbated by 5 ppm Cd exposure but attenuated by 0.5 ppm Cd exposure. Further, HFD blunted the response of metallothionein, a major Cd detoxification protein, in mice exposed to 5 ppm Cd but enhanced the response in mice exposed to 0.5 ppm Cd, suggesting a possible mechanism for Cd alteration of HFD-induced NAFLD. These results confirm the multi-hit nature of NAFLD and show whole life, low dose Cd exposure alters HFD-induced NAFLD with outcomes dependent on Cd concentration.

Indexed as

AnimalsCadmiumDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalFemaleLipid MetabolismLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseOxidative StressSignal TransductionCadmiumCadmiumMetallothioneinNAFLDObesityWhole-life exposure

Identifiers

PMID34990729
PMCPMC8796138
OpenAlexW4206293540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.