ArticleEpidemiology and health2022
Does having various types of fear related to COVID-19 disrupt individuals' daily life?: Findings from a nationwide survey in Korea.
Article in Epidemiology and health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Disrupted HIV care during COVID-19 pandemic associated with increased disabilities among people living with HIV in Belize.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Researcher-Rated "Snapshots" of Stress: Initial Validation of Two Stress Assessment Approaches and Their Relationship to Internalizing Symptoms.Depression and anxiety · 2025Article
- Association between area deprivation index and concerns to COVID-19: A multi-level analysis of individual and area factors.SSM - population health · 2024Article
- The road to recovery: impact of COVID-19 on healthcare utilization in South Korea in 2016-2022 using an interrupted time-series analysis.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2023Article
- Is fear of COVID-19 higher in individuals residing in more deprived areas? A nationwide study.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2023Article
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Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesUnexpected changes in daily routines caused by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may affect psychological health. This study investigated the association between various types of COVID-19-related fear and the subjective level of disturbance in daily activities experienced by individuals.
methodsThis cross-sectional study used the Korea Community Health Survey conducted from August through November 2020. COVID-19-related fear included fear of infection, death, public criticism, family members getting infected, and economic loss. The subjective level of disruption in daily activities was measured using a 0-100 numeric rating scale developed by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Multivariable linear regression was used to analyze the associations between the independent and dependent variables. A subgroup analysis was performed based on income level.
resultsParticipants who reported fear of infection (β=-3.37, p<0.001), death (β=-0.33, p=0.030), public criticism (β=-1.63, p<0.001), a family member getting infected (β=-1.03, p<0.001), and economic loss (β=-3.52, p<0.001) experienced more disturbances in daily activities. The magnitude of this association was most significant in the lowest-income group.
conclusionsIndividuals reporting COVID-19-related fear experienced higher levels of subjective disruption in daily activities.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.