Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34990526›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and health2022

Trends in gastrointestinal infections before and during non-pharmaceutical interventions in Korea in comparison with the United States.

Soyeoun Kim, Jinhyun Kim, Bo Youl Choi, Boyoung Park

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Soyeoun KimDepartment of Health Sciences, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jinhyun KimEconomics & Business Economics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bo Youl ChoiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Boyoung ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hanyang University · KRUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

Government-wide R&D Fund Project for Infectious Disease Research HG18C00880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study examined how trends in the weekly frequencies of gastrointestinal infectious diseases changed before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Korea, and compared them with the trends in the United States.

methodsWe compared the weekly frequencies of gastrointestinal infectious diseases (16 bacterial and 6 viral diseases) in Korea during weeks 5-52 before and after COVID-19. In addition, the weekly frequencies of 5 gastrointestinal infectious diseases in the United States (data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) that overlapped with those in Korea were compared.

resultsThe mean weekly number of total cases of gastrointestinal infectious diseases in Korea showed a significant decrease (from 522 before COVID-19 to 245 after COVID-19, p<0.01). Only bacterial gastrointestinal infectious diseases caused by Campylobacter increased significantly; other bacterial gastrointestinal infectious diseases showed either a decrease or no change. The incidence of all other viral diseases decreased. In the United States, the weekly numbers of Salmonella, Campylobacter, typhoid, shigellosis, and hepatitis A virus cases sharply decreased after the COVID-19 outbreak. The weekly case numbers of all viral diseases markedly decreased in both countries; however, bacterial gastrointestinal infectious diseases showed a different pattern.

conclusionsThe incidence of gastrointestinal infectious diseases decreased after the COVID-19 outbreak. In contrast, Campylobacter infections showed an increasing trend in Korea, but a decreasing trend in the United States. Further studies are needed to elucidate the different trends in bacterial and viral infectious diseases before and after non-pharmaceutical interventions and between different countries.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesCOVID-19Virus DiseasesHumansRepublic of KoreaSARS-CoV-2United StatesCOVID-19Gastrointestinal diseasesPersonal protective equipment

Identifiers

PMID34990526
PMCPMC9117109
OpenAlexW4205710829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.