Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34990524›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2022

The Pattern of Care for Brain Metastasis from Breast Cancer over the Past 10 Years in Korea: A Multicenter Retrospective Study (KROG 16-12).

Jae Sik Kim, Kyubo Kim, Wonguen Jung, Kyung Hwan Shin, Seock-Ah Im, Hee-Jun Kim, Yong Bae Kim, Jee Suk Chang, Jee Hyun Kim, Doo Ho Choi and 16 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Concurrent systemic treatment during stereotactic radiosurgery for breast cancer brain metastasis - analysis of survival outcomes and propensity score matching analysis.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Jae Sik KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyubo KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Wonguen JungDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung Hwan ShinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seock-Ah ImDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hee-Jun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yong Bae KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jee Suk ChangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jee Hyun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Doo Ho ChoiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yeon Hee ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Dae Yong KimProton Therapy Center, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Tae Hyun KimProton Therapy Center, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Byung Ock ChoiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Sea-Won LeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Suzy KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Jeanny KwonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Ki Mun KangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Korea.
Woong-Ki ChungDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun, Korea.
Kyung Su KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Ho NamDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yangsan Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea.
Won Sup YoonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Asan, Korea.
Jin Hee KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Jihye ChaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.
Yoon Kyeong OhDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chosun University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
In Ah KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Information & Communication Technology 2020R1A2C2005141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to investigate manifestations and patterns of care for patients with brain metastasis (BM) from breast cancer (BC) and compared their overall survival (OS) from 2005 through 2014 in Korea. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 600 BC patients with BM diagnosed between 2005 and 2014. The median follow-up duration was 12.5 months. We categorized the patients into three groups according to the year when BM was initially diagnosed (group I [2005-2008], 98 patients; group II [2009-2011], 200 patients; and group III [2012-2014], 302 patients).

resultsOver time, the median age at BM diagnosis increased by 2.2 years (group I, 49.0 years; group II, 48.3 years; and group III, 51.2 years; p=0.008). The percentage of patients with extracranial metastasis was 73.5%, 83.5%, and 86.4% for group I, II, and III, respectively (p=0.011). The time interval between BC and BM was prolonged in patients with stage III primary BC (median, 2.4 to 3 years; p=0.029). As an initial brain-directed treatment, whole-brain radiotherapy alone decreased from 80.0% in 2005 to 41.1% in 2014. Meanwhile, stereotactic radiosurgery or fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy alone increased from 13.3% to 34.7% during the same period (p=0.005). The median OS for group I, II, and III was 15.6, 17.9, and 15.0 months, respectively, with no statistical significance.

conclusionThe manifestations of BM from BC and the pattern of care have changed from 2005 to 2014 in Korea. However, the OS has remained relatively unchanged over the 10 years.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansPrognosisRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesBrain metastasisBreast neoplasmsOverall survivalPattern of care study

Identifiers

PMID34990524
PMCPMC9582469

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