Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34990410›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2022

Human CD206+ macrophages associate with diabetes and adipose tissue lymphoid clusters.

Lindsey A Muir, Kae Won Cho, Lynn M Geletka, Nicki A Baker, Carmen G Flesher, Anne P Ehlers, Niko Kaciroti, Stephen Lindsly, Scott Ronquist, Indika Rajapakse and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Insulin Resistance and Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lindsey A MuirDepartment of Pediatrics and.
Kae Won ChoDepartment of Pediatrics and.
Lynn M GeletkaDepartment of Pediatrics and.
Nicki A BakerDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Carmen G FlesherDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Anne P EhlersDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Niko KacirotiCenter for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Stephen LindslyDepartment of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Scott RonquistDepartment of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Indika RajapakseDepartment of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Robert W O'RourkeDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Carey N LumengDepartment of Pediatrics and.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Scott Soleimanpour · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Pilot and Feasibility (P and F) ProgramP30DK089503 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Kanakadurga Singer · 2010 to 2026
$20.3M
Regulation of Adipose Tissue Inflammation By Antigen Presenting CellsR01DK090262 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUMENG, CAREY N · 2011 to 2024
$5.3M
Multidisciplinary Training Program in Basic Diabetes ResearchT32DK101357 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PETER ARVAN, Ormond A MacDougald · 2014 to 2026
$4.1M
Adipose Tissue Macrophage Control of Metabolic Dysfunction in DiabetesR01DK115190 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUMENG, CAREY N, O'ROURKE, ROBERT W · 2017 to 2020
$2.3M
Myeloid lineage activation and reprogramming in metabolic dysfunctionK01DK116928 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MUIR, LINDSEY ALLISON · 2018 to 2021
$371k
Regulation of lipid laden adipose tissue macrophages in metabolic dysfunctionF32DK105676 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MUIR, LINDSEY ALLISON · 2015 to 2016
$112k
Extracellular matrix-adipocyte metabolic crosstalk and diabetesI01CX001811 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI O'ROURKE, ROBERT W · 2019 to 2025
–
CSRD VA I01 CX001811NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK105676NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090262NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115190NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK101357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) correlate with metabolic dysfunction in humans and are causal in development of insulin resistance in mice. Recent bulk and single-cell transcriptomics studies reveal a wide spectrum of gene expression signatures possible for macrophages that depends on context, but the signatures of human ATM subtypes are not well defined in obesity and diabetes. We profiled 3 prominent ATM subtypes from human adipose tissue in obesity and determined their relationship to type 2 diabetes. Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and s.c. adipose tissue (SAT) samples were collected from diabetic and nondiabetic obese participants to evaluate cellular content and gene expression. VAT CD206+CD11c- ATMs were increased in diabetic participants, were scavenger receptor-rich with low intracellular lipids, secreted proinflammatory cytokines, and diverged significantly from 2 CD11c+ ATM subtypes, which were lipid-laden, were lipid antigen presenting, and overlapped with monocyte signatures. Furthermore, diabetic VAT was enriched for CD206+CD11c- ATM and inflammatory signatures, scavenger receptors, and MHC II antigen presentation genes. VAT immunostaining found CD206+CD11c- ATMs concentrated in vascularized lymphoid clusters adjacent to CD206-CD11c+ ATMs, while CD206+CD11c+ were distributed between adipocytes. Our results show ATM subtype-specific profiles that uniquely contribute to the phenotypic variation in obesity.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAdipocytesAdipose TissueAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DNAFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInsulin ResistanceMacrophagesMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiddle AgedDNAMembrane GlycoproteinsMRC1 protein, humanReceptors, ImmunologicAdipose tissueDiabetesImmunologyMacrophagesMetabolism

Identifiers

PMID34990410
PMCPMC8855803
OpenAlexW4206170515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.