Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34990407›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2022

JAGGED1/NOTCH3 activation promotes aortic hypermuscularization and stenosis in elastin deficiency.

Jui M Dave, Raja Chakraborty, Aglaia Ntokou, Junichi Saito, Fatima Z Saddouk, Zhonghui Feng, Ashish Misra, George Tellides, Robert K Riemer, Zsolt Urban and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Role of Estrogen Signaling in Notch Pathway Activation in Sertoli Cells.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. CADASIL orFrontiers in neurology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Vascular pathobiology of pulmonary hypertension.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Elastin, arterial mechanics, and stenosis.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Jui M DaveYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine.
Raja ChakrabortyYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine.
Aglaia NtokouYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine.
Junichi SaitoYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine.
Fatima Z SaddoukYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine.
Zhonghui FengYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine.
Ashish MisraYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine.
George TellidesDepartment of Surgery, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Robert K RiemerCongenital Division, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Zsolt UrbanDepartment of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Caroline KinnearGenetics and Genome Biology.
James EllisDevelopmental and Stem Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Seema MitalGenetics and Genome Biology.
Robert MechamDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Kathleen A MartinYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine.
Daniel M GreifYale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine.
Cardiovascular Research Center · BRInstitut thématique Génétique, génomique et bioinformatique · FRHospital for Sick Children · CAStanford University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USWashington University in St. Louis · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Novel vascular smooth muscle cell progenitors in development and diseaseR35HL150766 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel Greif · 2020 to 2026
$7.0M
GENETICS OF EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX IN HEALTH AND DISEASER01HL090648 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI URBAN, ZSOLT · 2010 to 2018
$4.0M
ASSEMBLY OF LUNG ELASTINR01HL053325 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MECHAM, ROBERT P. · 1995 to 2019
$3.6M
Role of LMO7 in atherosclerosisR01HL151222 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, KATHLEEN ANN · 2020 to 2023
$2.2M
Coordinated regulation of vascular smooth muscle phenotype by p300, CBP, and TET2R01HL146101 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GALLAGHER, PATRICK G, MARTIN, KATHLEEN ANN · 2019 to 2022
$2.2M
Smooth muscle progenitors in vascular remodelingR01HL133016 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GREIF, DANIEL · 2016 to 2019
$1.7M
Pathological arterial muscularization and the role of integrinsR01HL125815 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GREIF, DANIEL · 2015 to 2018
$1.7M
Vascular disease pathogenesis: the interface of smooth muscle and immune cellsR01HL142674 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GREIF, DANIEL · 2018 to 2019
$1.1M
Mural cell TGF-beta-mediated signaling and neonatal intracerebral hemorrhageR21NS088854 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GREIF, DANIEL · 2014 to 2015
$458k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL053325NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090648NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125815NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133016NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142674NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146101NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151222NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL150766NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS088854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive arterial diseases, including supravalvular aortic stenosis (SVAS), atherosclerosis, and restenosis, share 2 important features: an abnormal or disrupted elastic lamellae structure and excessive smooth muscle cells (SMCs). However, the relationship between these pathological features is poorly delineated. SVAS is caused by heterozygous loss-of-function, hypomorphic, or deletion mutations in the elastin gene (ELN), and SVAS patients and elastin-mutant mice display increased arterial wall cellularity and luminal obstructions. Pharmacological treatments for SVAS are lacking, as the underlying pathobiology is inadequately defined. Herein, using human aortic vascular cells, mouse models, and aortic samples and SMCs derived from induced pluripotent stem cells of ELN-deficient patients, we demonstrated that elastin insufficiency induced epigenetic changes, upregulating the NOTCH pathway in SMCs. Specifically, reduced elastin increased levels of γ-secretase, activated NOTCH3 intracellular domain, and downstream genes. Notch3 deletion or pharmacological inhibition of γ-secretase attenuated aortic hypermuscularization and stenosis in Eln-/- mutants. Eln-/- mice expressed higher levels of NOTCH ligand JAGGED1 (JAG1) in aortic SMCs and endothelial cells (ECs). Finally, Jag1 deletion in SMCs, but not ECs, mitigated the hypermuscular and stenotic phenotype in the aorta of Eln-/- mice. Our findings reveal that NOTCH3 pathway upregulation induced pathological aortic SMC accumulation during elastin insufficiency and provide potential therapeutic targets for SVAS.

Indexed as

Aortic Stenosis, SupravalvularElastinAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsAortaConstriction, PathologicEndothelial CellsHumansJagged-1 ProteinMiceReceptor, Notch3Amyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesElastinJagged-1 ProteinNOTCH3 protein, humanReceptor, Notch3Cardiovascular diseaseVascular Biology

Identifiers

PMID34990407
PMCPMC8884911
OpenAlexW4205838182

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.