Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34990402›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2022

LC3-associated phagocytosis in bone marrow macrophages suppresses acute myeloid leukemia progression through STING activation.

Jamie A Moore, Jayna J Mistry, Charlotte Hellmich, Rebecca H Horton, Edyta E Wojtowicz, Aisha Jibril, Matthew Jefferson, Thomas Wileman, Naiara Beraza, Kristian M Bowles and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Ferroptosis-mediated immune responses in osteoporosis.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Macrophage senescence in health and diseases.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Harnessing innate immune pathways for therapeutic advancement in cancer.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jamie A MooreNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Jayna J MistryNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Charlotte HellmichNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Rebecca H HortonNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Edyta E WojtowiczNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Aisha JibrilNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Matthew JeffersonNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Thomas WilemanNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Naiara BerazaQuadram Institute, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Kristian M BowlesNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Stuart A RushworthNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
University of East Anglia · GBQuadram Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/CCG1720/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R012490/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/000PR10353Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/000PR10355Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/T/000PR9816Medical Research Council MR/T02934X/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 213731/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bone marrow (BM) microenvironment regulates acute myeloid leukemia (AML) initiation, proliferation, and chemotherapy resistance. Following cancer cell death, a growing body of evidence suggests an important role for remaining apoptotic debris in regulating the immunologic response to and growth of solid tumors. Here, we investigated the role of macrophage LC3-associated phagocytosis (LAP) within the BM microenvironment of AML. Depletion of BM macrophages (BMMs) increased AML growth in vivo. We show that LAP is the predominate method of BMM phagocytosis of dead and dying cells in the AML microenvironment. Targeted inhibition of LAP led to the accumulation of apoptotic cells (ACs) and apoptotic bodies (ABs), resulting in accelerated leukemia growth. Mechanistically, LAP of AML-derived ABs by BMMs resulted in stimulator of IFN genes (STING) pathway activation. We found that AML-derived mitochondrial damage-associated molecular patterns were processed by BMMs via LAP. Moreover, depletion of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in AML-derived ABs showed that it was this mtDNA that was responsible for the induction of STING signaling in BMMs. Phenotypically, we found that STING activation suppressed AML growth through a mechanism related to increased phagocytosis. In summary, we report that macrophage LAP of apoptotic debris in the AML BM microenvironment suppressed tumor growth.

Indexed as

Bone MarrowLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteDNA, MitochondrialHumansMacrophagesPhagocytosisTumor MicroenvironmentDNA, MitochondrialAutophagyHematologyLeukemiasMitochondriaOncology

Identifiers

PMID34990402
PMCPMC8884913
OpenAlexW4205108422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.