Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34990262›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2022

Polygenic Ara-C Response Score Identifies Pediatric Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Need of Chemotherapy Augmentation.

Abdelrahman H Elsayed, Xueyuan Cao, Amit K Mitra, Huiyun Wu, Susana Raimondi, Christopher Cogle, Zeina Al-Mansour, Raul C Ribeiro, Alan Gamis, Edward Anders Kolb and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pharmacogenomic Score Effectively Personalizes Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Abdelrahman H ElsayedDepartment of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Xueyuan CaoDepartment of Acute and Tertiary Care, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN.
Amit K MitraDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, AL.ORCID 0000-0003-4046-7070
Huiyun WuDepartment of Biostatistics, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Susana RaimondiDepartment of Pathology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Christopher CogleCollege of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.ORCID 0000-0001-5422-6863
Zeina Al-MansourCollege of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-8125-703X
Raul C RibeiroDepartment of Oncology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0002-9956-5647
Alan GamisDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO.ORCID 0000-0003-1513-2893
Edward Anders KolbNemours Children's Health, Wilmington, DE.ORCID 0000-0003-2854-9014
Richard AplencDivision of Pediatric Oncology/Stem Cell Transplant, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0001-7482-5644
Todd A AlonzoCOG Statistics and Data Center, Monrovia, CA.
Soheil MeshinchiFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA.
Jeffrey RubnitzDepartment of Oncology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.ORCID 0000-0001-9885-3527
Stanley PoundsDepartment of Biostatistics, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Jatinder K LambaDepartment of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.ORCID 0000-0003-0411-0007
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Florida · USAuburn University · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USChildren's Mercy Hospital · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USNemours Children's Health System · USUniversity of Florida Health · USUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

NCTN BIQSFP ANBL1531 (NRT)U10CA180886 · NCI · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI Douglas S. Hawkins · 2014 to 2026
$390.6M
COG SDMC - Statistics CoreU10CA180899 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TODD A ALONZO · 2014 to 2026
$132.8M
Pharmacogenomics of Ara-C in AMLR01CA132946 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LAMBA, JATINDER K., POUNDS, STANLEY BARRETT · 2008 to 2025
$5.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA132946NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180886NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo establish a patient-specific polygenic score derived from cytarabine (ara-C) pathway pharmacogenomic evaluation to personalize acute myeloid leukemia (AML) treatment. MATERIALS AND

methodsSingle nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the ara-C-pathway genes were analyzed with outcome in patients from the multicenter-AML02 trial (N = 166). Multi-SNP predictor modeling was used to develop 10-SNP Ara-C_SNP score (ACS10) using top SNPs predictive of minimal residual disease and event-free survival (EFS) from the AML02-cohort and four SNPs previously associated with ara-C triphosphate levels in the AML97 trial. ACS10 was evaluated for association with outcomes in each clinical trial arms: the standard low-dose ara-C (LDAC, n = 91) and augmented high-dose ara-C (HDAC, n = 75) arms of AML02 and the standard Ara-C, daunorubicin and etoposide (ADE) (n = 465) and the augmented ADE + gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO; n = 466) arms of AAML0531 trial.

resultsIn the standard LDAC-arm of AML02 cohort, the low-ACS10 score group (≤ 0) had significantly worse EFS (ACS10 low

conclusionPatients with low-ACS10 score experienced significantly poor outcome when treated on standard regimen. Augmentation with either high-dose ara-C or GO addition improved outcome in low-ACS10 group. A polygenic ACS10 score can identify patients with unfavorable pharmacogenetic characteristics and offers a potential for an elective augmented therapy option.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentAdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorChildChild, PreschoolCytarabineDaunorubicinEtoposideFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGemtuzumabHumansInduction ChemotherapyInfantBiomarkers, TumorCytarabineDaunorubicinEtoposideGemtuzumab

Identifiers

PMID34990262
PMCPMC8887949
OpenAlexW4205811636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.