Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34990201›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychology2022

Early exploration of one's own body, exploration of objects, and motor, language, and cognitive development relate dynamically across the first two years of life.

Iryna Babik, James Cole Galloway, Michele A Lobo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
18.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. HEPChildren (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Towards imaging the infant brain at play.Communicative & integrative biology · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. An update of the development of motor behavior.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science
    Review
  17. Hold on Tight! Linking Emotions and Actions in the Infant Brain.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies
    Article
  18. Toward a Causal Science of Early Play?Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Iryna BabikDepartment of Psychological Science.ORCID 0000-0003-0574-4482
James Cole GallowayBiomechanics and Movement Science Program.ORCID 0000-0002-8886-8634
Michele A LoboBiomechanics and Movement Science Program.ORCID 0000-0003-2892-7687

Funding

MOTOR LEARNING AND COORDINATION IN HIGH RISK INFANTSR01HD051748 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI GALLOWAY, JAMES C. · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
National Institutes of Health; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD051748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early exploratory behaviors have been proposed to facilitate children's learning, impacting motor, cognitive, language, and social development. This study related the performance of behaviors used to explore oneself to behaviors used to explore objects, and then related both types of exploratory behaviors to motor, language, and cognitive measures longitudinally from 3 through 24 months of age via secondary analysis of an existing dataset. Participants were 52 children (23 full-term, 29 preterm). Previously published results from this dataset documented delays for preterm relative to full-term infants in each assessment. The current results related performance among the assessments throughout the first 2 years of life. They showed that the developmental trajectories of behaviors children used for self-exploration closely related to the trajectories of behaviors they employed to explore objects. The trajectories of both self and object exploration behaviors significantly related to trajectories of children's motor, language, and cognitive development. Specifically, significant relations to global development were observed for self-exploratory head lifting, midline head and hand positioning, hand opening, and behavioral variability, as well as for object-oriented bimanual holding, mouthing, looking, banging, manipulating, transferring of objects, and behavioral intensity and variability. These results demonstrate continuity among the early exploratory behaviors infants perform with their bodies alone, exploratory behaviors with portable objects, and global development. The findings identify specific self- and object-exploration behaviors that may serve as early indicators of developmental delay and could be targeted by interventions to advance motor, language, and cognitive outcomes for infants at risk for delay. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

CognitionLanguageChildChild BehaviorChild DevelopmentExploratory BehaviorHandHumansInfantInfant, Newborn

Identifiers

PMID34990201
PMCPMC9589518
OpenAlexW4206103401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.