Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34990031›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical oncology2022

Outcome after treatment for sebaceous carcinoma: A multicenter study.

Eva Huis In 't Veld, Ronald Keizer, Nicoline Post, Jeroen Versteeg, Robert Verdijk, Nicole Naus, Germaine Relyveld, Marianne Crijns, Myles Smith, Dirk Grünhagen and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Eva Huis In 't VeldDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-3719
Ronald KeizerDepartment of Ocular Oncology, The Rotterdam Eye Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Nicoline PostDepartment of Dermatology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jeroen VersteegDepartment of Ocular Oncology, The Rotterdam Eye Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Robert VerdijkDepartment of Pathology, Section Ophthalmic Pathology,  Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Nicole NausDepartment of Ophthalmology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Germaine RelyveldDepartment of Dermatology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marianne CrijnsDepartment of Dermatology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Myles SmithSarcoma and Skin Unit, Department of Academic Surgery, Royal Marsden NHS Trust, London, UK.
Dirk GrünhagenDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marlies WakkeeDepartment of Dermatology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Dion ParidaensDepartment of Ocular Oncology, The Rotterdam Eye Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ioannis ZavrakidisDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Antien MooyaartDepartment of Pathology, Section Ophthalmic Pathology,  Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Alexander van AkkooiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Dirk StraussSarcoma and Skin Unit, Department of Academic Surgery, Royal Marsden NHS Trust, London, UK.
Cornelis VerhoefDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Michel WoutersDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6173-0662
Andrew HayesSarcoma and Skin Unit, Department of Academic Surgery, Royal Marsden NHS Trust, London, UK.
Winan van HoudtDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
The Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NLRotterdam Eye Hospital · NLRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GBLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSebaceous carcinoma (SC) is a rare malignant tumour whereby, comprehensive long-term data are scarce. This study aimed to assess the outcome of patients treated with resection for SC.

methodsPatients treated at four tertiary centres were included. Cumulative incidence curves were calculated for recurrences.

resultsA total of 100 patients (57 males, 57%) were included with 103 SCs. The median age was 72 (range, 15-95) years with a median follow-up of 52 (interquartile range [IQR], 24-93) months. Most SCs were located (peri)ocular (49.5%). Of all SCs, 17 locally recurred (16.5%) with a median time to recurrence of 19 (IQR, 8-29) months. The cumulative incidence probability for recurrence was statistically higher for (peri)ocular tumours (p = 0.005), and for positive resection margins (p = 0.001). Two patients presented with lymph node metastases and additional seven patients (8.7%) developed lymph node metastases during follow-up with a median time to metastases of 8 (IQR, 0.5-28) months. Three patients had concurrent in-transit metastases and one patient also developed liver and bone metastases during follow-up.

conclusionSC is a rare, yet locally aggressive tumour. Positive resection margins and (peri)ocular SCs are more frequently associated with local recurrence. SC infrequently presents with locoregional or distant metastases.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, SebaceousAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEye NeoplasmsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSebaceous Gland Neoplasmsrare cutaneous malignancysebaceous carcinomasebaceous glandskin cancer

Identifiers

PMID34990031
PMCPMC9306786
OpenAlexW4225724723

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.