Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34989878›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2022

Trace level determination of eleven nervous system-active pharmaceutical ingredients by switchable solvent-based liquid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with matrix matching calibration strategy.

Gamze Dalgıç Bozyiğit, Merve Fırat Ayyıldız, Dotse Selali Chormey, Güleda Onkal Engin, Sezgin Bakırdere

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gamze Dalgıç BozyiğitFaculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8129-7488
Merve Fırat AyyıldızFaculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-8169
Dotse Selali ChormeyFaculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-7800
Güleda Onkal EnginFaculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3841-8440
Sezgin BakırdereFaculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, İstanbul, Turkey. bsezgin23@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-3682
Yıldız Technical University · TRTurkish Academy of Sciences · TR

Funding

Yildiz Teknik Üniversitesi FDK-2020-3842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study utilized switchable solvent liquid-phase microextraction (SS-LPME) to enrich eleven nervous system active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) from aqueous samples for their determination at trace levels by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. The analytes selected for the study included APIs utilized in antidepressant, antipsychotic, antiepileptic, and anti-dementia drugs. Parameters of the microextraction method including switchable solvent volume, concentration and volume of the trigger agent (sodium hydroxide), and sample agitation period were optimized univariately to boost extraction efficiency. Under the optimum conditions, the detection limits calculated for the analytes were in the range of 0.20-8.0 ng/mL, and repeatability for six replicate measurements as indicated by percent relative standard deviation values were below 10%. Matrix matching calibration strategy was used to enhance quantification accuracy for the analytes. The percent recovery results calculated for the eleven analytes ranged between 86 and 117%.

Indexed as

Liquid Phase MicroextractionPharmaceutical PreparationsWater Pollutants, ChemicalCalibrationEnvironmental MonitoringGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryLimit of DetectionNervous SystemSolventsPharmaceutical PreparationsSolventsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAPIsGC–MSNervous systemSS-LPMEWastewater

Identifiers

PMID34989878
OpenAlexW4205985793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.