Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34989849›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2022

Bone microarchitecture and metabolism in elderly male patients with signs of intravertebral cleft on MRI.

Haoran Qi, Jun Qi, Ye Sun, Junying Gao, Jianmin Sun, Guodong Wang

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Article in European radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A novel score system for imminent new vertebral fracture risk after vertebral augmentation: the predictive value of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Predictive factors associated with the onset of Kummell's disease.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Haoran QiDepartment of Spine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250000, China.
Jun QiLaboratory Department, Jinan Infectious Diseases Hospital, Jinan, 250000, China.
Ye SunPathological Department, Jinan Infectious Diseases Hospital, Jinan, 250000, China.
Junying GaoOcean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China.
Jianmin SunDepartment of Spine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250000, China. JianminSun2020@163.com.
Guodong WangDepartment of Spine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250000, China. spine2019@163.com.
Jinan Infectious Disease Hospital · CNShandong Provincial Hospital · CNOcean University of China · CNShandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIntravertebral cleft (IVC) is a common but not unique imaging manifestation in Kümmell's disease. To date, great controversy exists regarding the specific mechanisms of IVC. In this study, we aimed to investigate the characteristics of microarchitecture and metabolism in patients with IVC and to analyse the correlations between degree of vertebral collapse and risk factors.

methodsA total of 79 elderly men were included in this study. We divided all patients into two groups: the IVC group (30 patients) and the non-IVC group (49 patients). We compared the differences in microarchitecture and bone turnover marker (BTM) serum concentrations between the groups and analysed risk factors affecting vertebral collapse by using the Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman's correlation test.

resultsQuantitative analysis of the microarchitecture showed higher content of necrotic bone (p < 0.001) and lower content of lamellar bone (p < 0.001) in the IVC group. Analysis of BTMs identified lower concentration of N-terminal propeptide of type I collagen (PINP, p = 0.002) and higher concentration of β-isomerized C-terminal telopeptide (β-CTX, p < 0.001) in the IVC group. The correlation analysis showed that lamellar bone content (p < 0.001) and spine T-score (p = 0.011) were significantly correlated with the degree of vertebral collapse.

conclusionsIVC is a radiological feature of excessive bone resorption by higher activities of osteoclasts and decreased bone remodelling ability by lower activities of osteoblasts. Histomorphological feature in patients with IVC is delayed callus mineralisation, which may increase the risk of vertebral collapse. KEY POINTS: • A key histomorphological feature in patients with IVC is delayed callus mineralisation, which may aggravate the degree of vertebral collapse. • We investigated bone metabolism in patients with IVC to evaluate the activities of osteoclasts and osteoblasts directly. • We propose a novel hypothesis for the pathogenesis of IVC: bone resorption by higher activity of osteoclasts and decreased callus mineralisation ability by lower activity of osteoblasts are the main mechanisms leading to IVC.

Indexed as

Bone ResorptionFractures, CompressionFractures, SpontaneousOsteoporotic FracturesSpinal FracturesAgedHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRetrospective StudiesBiopsyBone remodellingMagnetic resonance imagingRadiologySpinal fractures

Identifiers

PMID34989849
OpenAlexW4206508463

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.