Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34989845›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2022

Automated quantitative lesion water uptake in acute stroke is a predictor of malignant cerebral edema.

JiaQian Shi, Hang Wu, Zheng Dong, XianXian Liang, QuanHui Liu, Wusheng Zhu, ChangSheng Zhou, MengJie Lu, Jia Liu, XiaoQin Su and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

JiaQian Shi *Department of Medical Imaging, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Hang Wu *Department of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Zheng DongDepartment of Medical Imaging, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
XianXian LiangDepartment of Medical Imaging, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
QuanHui LiuDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, 305 Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Wusheng ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China.
ChangSheng ZhouDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, 305 Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
MengJie LuDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, 305 Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Jia LiuDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, 305 Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
XiaoQin SuDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, 305 Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
GuangMing LuDepartment of Medical Imaging, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. cjr.luguangming@vip.163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4913-2314
XiaoQing ChengDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, 305 Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China. rabbitkiller80@126.com.
Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNXuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNet water uptake (NWU) has been shown to have a linear relationship with brain edema. Based on an automated-Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score (ASPECTS) technique, we automatically derived NWU from baseline multimodal computed tomography (CT), namely ASPECTS-NWU. We aimed to determine if ASPECTS-NWU can predict the development of malignant cerebral edema (MCE).

methodsOne hundred and forty-six patients with large-vessel occlusion were retrospectively enrolled. Quantitative NWU based on automated-ASPECTS was measured both on nonenhanced CT (NECT) and CT angiography (CTA), namely NECT-ASPECT-NWU and CTA-ASPECTS-NWU. The correlation between ASPECTS-NWU and cerebral edema (CED) grades was calculated using Spearman rank correlation. Univariate logistic regression was used to assess the effect of radiological and clinical features on MCE, and a multivariable model with significant factors from the univariate regression analysis was built. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) was obtained and area under curve (AUC) was compared.

resultsCTA-ASPECTS-NWU had a moderate positive correlation with CED grades (r = 0.62; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.51-0.71; p < 0.001). The CTA-ASPECTS-NWU performed better than the NECT-ASPECTS-NWU with AUC: 0.88 vs. 0.71 (p < 0.001). Multivariable logistic regression model integrating CTA-ASPECTS-NWU, collateral score, and age showed the CTA-ASPECTS-NWU was an independent predictor of MCE with an AUC of 0.94 (95% CI: 0.90-0.98; p < 0.001).

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that ASPECTS-NWU is a quantitative predictor of MCE after large-vessel occlusion of the middle cerebral artery territory. The multivariable logistic regression model may enhance the identification of patients with MCE needing anti-edematous treatment. KEY POINTS: • The automated-ASPECTS technique can automatically detect the affected regions with early ischemic changes and NWU could be manually calculated. • The CTA-ASPECTS-NWU performs better than the NECT-ASPECTS-NWU on predicting the development of MCE. • The multivariable logistic regression model may enhance the identification of patients with MCE needing anti-edematous treatment.

Indexed as

Brain EdemaBrain IschemiaStrokeCerebral AngiographyComputed Tomography AngiographyHumansRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedWaterWaterBrain edemaComputed tomography angiographyDiagnosis, computer-assistedIschemic stroke

Identifiers

PMID34989845
OpenAlexW4206305542

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.