ArticleClinical neuroradiology2022
Heterogeneity of the Relative Benefits of TICI 2c/3 over TICI 2b50/2b67 : Are there Patients who are less Likely to Benefit?
Article in Clinical neuroradiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Natural Evolution of Incomplete Reperfusion in Patients Following Endovascular Therapy After Ischemic Stroke.Stroke · 2025Pooled it
- Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (TICI) 2b Versus TICI 3 Reperfusion in Stroke Patients with Mild Symptoms.Clinical neuroradiology · 2026Article
- Successful reperfusion for better outcomes in medium vessel occlusion: Penumbral salvage versus infarct volume reduction.European stroke journal · 2026Observational
- Successful reperfusion for better outcomes in medium vessel occlusion: Penumbral salvage versus infarct volume reduction.European stroke journal · 2025Article
- Incomplete reperfusion and the presence of distal emboli in predicting clinical outcome after endovascular thrombectomy.BMJ surgery, interventions, & health technologies · 2025Article
- The benefit of optimizing recanalization during mechanical thrombectomy in patients with acute ischemic stroke depends on preprocedural tissue-level collateralization.Neuroradiology · 2024Article
- Comparison of Thrombolysis In Cerebral Infarction (TICI) 2b and TICI 3 reperfusion in endovascular therapy for large ischemic anterior circulation strokes.Journal of neurointerventional surgery · 2024Article
- Prediction of delayed reperfusion in patients with incomplete reperfusion following thrombectomy.European stroke journal · 2023Article
- Middle Cerebral Artery M2 Thrombectomy: Safety and Technical Considerations in the German Stroke Registry (GSR).Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeIncomplete reperfusion after mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is associated with a poor outcome. Rescue therapy would potentially benefit some patients with an expanded treatment in cerebral ischemia score (eTICI) 2b50/2b67 reperfusion but also harbors increased risks. The relative benefits of eTICI 2c/3 over eTICI 2b50/67 in clinically important subpopulations were analyzed.
methodsRetrospective analysis of our institutional database for all patients with occlusion of the intracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) or the M1/M2 segment undergoing MT and final reperfusion of ≥eTICI 2b50 (903 patients). The heterogeneity in subgroups of different time metrics, age, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), number of retrieval attempts, Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT Score (ASPECTS) and site of occlusion using interaction terms (p
resultsThe presence of eTICI 2c/3 was associated with better outcomes in most subgroups. Time metrics showed no interaction of eTICI 2c/3 over eTICI 2b50/2b67 and clinical outcomes (onset to reperfusion p
conclusionBeneficial effect of eTICI 2c/3 over eTICI 2b50/2b67 only decreased in older patients, M2-occlusions and patients with either low or very high NIHSS. Improving eTICI 2b50/2b67 to eTICI 2c/3 in those subgroups may be more often futile.
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