Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34989336›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

Increasing stimulus similarity drives nonmonotonic representational change in hippocampus.

Jeffrey Wammes, Kenneth A Norman, Nicholas Turk-Browne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Multisensory coding of audiovisual movies in the human hippocampus.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Synthesizing images to map neural networks to the human brain.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Visual Statistical Learning Alters Low-Dimensional Cortical Architecture.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Inducing representational change in the hippocampus through real-time neurofeedback.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Segregation-to-integration transformation model of memory evolution.Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jeffrey WammesDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8923-5441
Kenneth A NormanDepartment of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5887-9682
Nicholas Turk-BrowneDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7519-3001
Princeton University · USQueen's University · CAYale University · US

Funding

Modeling the Neural Basis of Episodic MemoryR01MH069456 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI KENNETH A NORMAN, Nicholas Benjamin Turk-Browne · 2004 to 2026
$7.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of hippocampal learning have obtained seemingly contradictory results, with manipulations that increase coactivation of memories sometimes leading to differentiation of these memories, but sometimes not. These results could potentially be reconciled using the nonmonotonic plasticity hypothesis, which posits that representational change (memories moving apart or together) is a U-shaped function of the coactivation of these memories during learning. Testing this hypothesis requires manipulating coactivation over a wide enough range to reveal the full U-shape. To accomplish this, we used a novel neural network image synthesis procedure to create pairs of stimuli that varied parametrically in their similarity in high-level visual regions that provide input to the hippocampus. Sequences of these pairs were shown to human participants during high-resolution fMRI. As predicted, learning changed the representations of paired images in the dentate gyrus as a U-shaped function of image similarity, with neural differentiation occurring only for moderately similar images.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrainBrain MappingFemaleHippocampusHumansLearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetYoung Adultdeep neural networkshumanimage synthesismodel-based analysisneuroscienceplasticitystatistical learning

Identifiers

PMID34989336
PMCPMC8735866
OpenAlexW4220822871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.