Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34988920›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2022

Pediatric medulloblastoma express immune checkpoint B7-H3.

S Li, G C Poolen, L C van Vliet, J G Schipper, R Broekhuizen, M Monnikhof, W Van Hecke, J F Vermeulen, N Bovenschen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Targeted treatment for craniopharyngioma.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Medulloblastoma: biology and immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

S LiDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
G C PoolenDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
L C van VlietDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
J G SchipperDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
R BroekhuizenDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
M MonnikhofDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
W Van HeckeDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
J F VermeulenDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
N BovenschenDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands. n.bovenschen@umcutrecht.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-4456
Heidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMedulloblastomas (MB) are highly malignant brain tumors that predominantly occur in young infants. Immunotherapy to boost the immune system is emerging as a novel promising approach, but is often hampered by inhibitory immune checkpoints. In the present study, we have studied immune checkpoint B7-H3 expression in a tissue cohort of human pediatric MB.

methodsExpression of B7-H3 was detected by immunohistochemistry and classified via B7-H3 staining intensity and percentage of B7-H3 positive tumor cells. Subsequently, B7-H3 protein expression was distinguished in MB molecular subtypes and correlated to immune cell infiltrates, patient characteristics, and survival.

resultsB7-H3 protein expression was found in 23 out of 24 (96%) human pediatric MB cases and in 17 out of 24 (71%) MB cases > 25% of tumor cells had any level of B7-H3 expression. B7-H3 protein expression was more frequent on Group-4 MB as compared with other molecular subtypes (p = 0.02). Tumors with high B7-H3 expression showed less influx of γδT cells (p = 0.002) and CD3+ T cells (p = 0.041).

conclusionImmune checkpoint B7-H3 is differentially expressed by the large majority of pediatric MB. This further warrants the development of novel B7-H3-directed (immuno)therapeutic methods for children with incurable, metastatic, or chemo-resistant MB.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCerebellar NeoplasmsMedulloblastomaB7 AntigensChildHumansImmunohistochemistryB7 AntigensBrain cancerImmune checkpointImmunotherapyPediatric medulloblastoma

Identifiers

PMID34988920
PMCPMC9107433
OpenAlexW4205871197

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.