Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34988836›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2022

Phase II Prospective, Open-Label Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Standard of Care Chemotherapy With and Without Sequential Cytoreductive Interventions for Patients with Oligometastatic Foregut Adenocarcinoma and Undetectable Circulating Tumor Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid (ctDNA) Levels.

Ankit Dhiman, Charles C Vining, Hunter D D Witmer, Divya Sood, Ardaman Shergill, Hedy Kindler, Kevin K Roggin, Mitchell C Posner, Osmanuddin S Ahmed, Stanley Liauw and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ankit Dhiman *Section of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Charles C Vining *Section of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Hunter D D WitmerSection of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Divya SoodSection of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ardaman ShergillSection of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Hedy KindlerSection of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kevin K RogginSection of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mitchell C PosnerSection of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Osmanuddin S AhmedDepartment of Radiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Stanley LiauwDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sean PitrodaDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Chih-Yi LiaoSection of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Theodore KarrisonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ralph WeichselbaumDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Blase PoliteSection of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Oliver S EngSection of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Daniel V T Catenacci *Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kiran K Turaga *Section of General Surgery and Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Kturaga@gmail.com.
University of Chicago · USChicago Department of Public Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetastatic adenocarcinomas of foregut origin are aggressive and have limited treatment options, poor quality of life, and a dismal prognosis. A subset of such patients with limited metastatic disease might have favorable outcomes with locoregional metastasis-directed therapies. This study investigates the role of sequential cytoreductive interventions in addition to the standard of care chemotherapy in patients with oligometastatic foregut adenocarcinoma.

methodsThis is a single-center, phase II, open-label randomized clinical trial. Eligible patients include adults with synchronous or metachronous oligometastatic (metastasis limited to two sites and amenable for curative/ablative treatment) adenocarcinoma of the foregut without progression after induction chemotherapy and having undetectable ctDNA. These patients will undergo induction chemotherapy and will then be randomized (1:1) to either sequential curative intervention followed by maintenance chemotherapy versus routine continued chemotherapy. The primary endpoint is progression-free survival (PFS), and a total of 48 patients will be enrolled to detect an improvement in the median PFS in the intervention arm with a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.5 with 80% power and a one-sided alpha of 0.1. Secondary endpoints include disease-free survival (DFS) in the intervention arm, overall survival (OS), ctDNA conversion rate pre/post-induction chemotherapy, ctDNA PFS, PFS DISCUSSION: This is the first randomized study that aims to prospectively evaluate the efficacy and safety of surgical/ablative interventions in patients with ctDNA-negative oligometastatic adenocarcinoma of foregut origin post-induction chemotherapy. The results from this study will likely develop pertinent, timely, and relevant knowledge in oncology.

Identifiers

PMID34988836
PMCPMC8730296
OpenAlexW4205321118

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.