Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34988480›Full record

ArticleJACC. CardioOncology2021

Cardiovascular Burden and Adverse Events in Patients With Esophageal Cancer Treated With Chemoradiation for Curative Intent.

Mette Marie A Søndergaard, Marianne Nordsmark, Kirsten M Nielsen, Steen H Poulsen

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. CardioOncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03619317 unknown statusnot on this map

Identification of Chemo and Radiation Induced Systolic and Diastolic Myocardial Dysfunction in Patients With Cancer in Oesophagus and Gastroesophagael Junction - a Prospective Study

TypeobservationalSponsorAarhus University Hospital SkejbyRan2018 to 2022Enrolled56ConditionsCancer of Esophagus
NCT06713993 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Noninvasive Testing Procedures, Role of Biomarkers and Anticancer Treatments in Esophageal and Esophagogastric Cancer Survival and Quality of Life of Patients With Cancer of the Esophageopharyngeal and Oesophageophageophageal Junction

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorSemmelweis UniversityRan2024 to 2034Enrolled100ConditionsEsophageal Cancer (EsC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mette Marie A SøndergaardDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Marianne NordsmarkDepartment of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Kirsten M NielsenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Steen H PoulsenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to characterize the cardiovascular disease (CVD) profile and describe the incidence and characteristics of cardiovascular (CV) events in patients with esophageal cancer (EC) following chemoradiation and surgery.

backgroundUnderlying CVD is a concern in patients with EC receiving curative treatment with chemoradiation and surgery.

methodsConsecutive patients with EC referred for curative treatment were enrolled. Clinical CVD status, ongoing CVD treatment, cardiac function, and physical performance were assessed before chemoradiation. During a 90-day follow-up period, all CV events were noted and classified after in-depth medical record review. CV events were defined by major adverse CV events (transient ischemic attack, imaging-verified new stroke, unstable angina, heart failure or cardiomyopathy) or by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events grade ≥3 (arrhythmia, thromboembolic events, or pericardial effusion requiring pericardiocentesis).

resultsAmong 55 patients enrolled (median age 67 years; range: 50-86 years; 89% men), 22% had CVD prior to chemoradiation, and 11% with pre-existing CVD were inadequately treated according to current CV guidelines. Thirteen patients (24%) developed 15 events during follow-up. Pre-existing atrial fibrillation and a dilated left atrium were significantly associated with subsequent CV events. Left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction was frequently noted; 51% had impaired LV global longitudinal strain (<18%), and 16% had LV ejection fraction <50%.

conclusionsA systematic cardiac evaluation prior to chemoradiation in patients with EC revealed a high prevalence of undetected CVD, inadequately treated pre-existing CVD, and a high incidence of CV events after chemoradiation. These findings highlight the need for a systematic baseline cardiac examination in patients with EC to optimize CVD treatment. (Impact of Cancer Therapy on Myocardial Function in Patients With Esophagus Cancer [Heartcheck]; NCT03619317).

Indexed as

AF, atrial fibrillationcardiac functioncardiovascular diseasechemoradiationCTCAE, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse EventsCV, cardiovascularCVD, cardiovascular diseaseEC, esophageal canceresophageal cancerGLS, global longitudinal strainLVEF, left ventricular ejection fractionLV, left ventricularMACE, major adverse cardiovascular event(s)METs, metabolic equivalents of taskNT-proBNP, N-terminal pro–B-type natriuretic peptideVo2max, peak oxygen consumption

Identifiers

PMID34988480
PMCPMC8702793
OpenAlexW4200130494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.