Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34988448›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology advances

Reevaluating surgery and re-irradiation for locally recurrent pediatric ependymoma-a multi-institutional study.

David Y Mak, Normand Laperriere, Vijay Ramaswamy, Eric Bouffet, Jeffrey C Murray, Rene Y McNall-Knapp, Kevin Bielamowicz, Arnold C Paulino, Wafik Zaky, Susan L McGovern and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

David Y MakRadiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7030-2344
Normand LaperriereRadiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8930-9650
Vijay RamaswamyDivision of Haematology/Oncology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-895X
Eric BouffetDivision of Haematology/Oncology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6832-6539
Jeffrey C MurrayPediatric Hematology/Oncology, Cook Children's Medical Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6346-6551
Rene Y McNall-KnappSection of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0416-7364
Kevin BielamowiczSection of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0790-2931
Arnold C PaulinoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-3045
Wafik ZakyDivision of Pediatrics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7079-8105
Susan L McGovernDepartment of Radiation Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5286-0649
M Fatih OkcuSection of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Texas Children's Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Uri TaboriDivision of Haematology/Oncology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5019-2683
Doaa AtwiDepartment of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Peter B DirksDivision of Neurosurgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5718-6465
Michael D TaylorDivision of Neurosurgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Derek S TsangRadiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9762-6901
Abhishek BavleChildren's Blood and Cancer Center, Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9927-8106

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe goal of this study was to evaluate extent of surgical resection, and timing and volume of re-irradiation, on survival for children with locally recurrent ependymoma.

methodsChildren with locally recurrent ependymoma treated with a second course of fractionated radiotherapy (RT2) from 6 North American cancer centers were reviewed. The index time was from the start of RT2 unless otherwise stated.

resultsThirty-five patients were included in the study. The median doses for first radiation (RT1) and RT2 were 55.8 and 54 Gy, respectively. Median follow-up time was 5.6 years. Median overall survival (OS) for all patients from RT2 was 65 months. Gross total resection (GTR) was performed in 46% and 66% of patients prior to RT1 and RT2, respectively. GTR prior to RT2 was independently associated with improved progression-free survival (PFS) for all patients (HR 0.41,

conclusionsPatients with locally recurrent pediatric ependymoma should be considered for re-treatment with repeat maximal safe resection (ideally GTR) and CSI re-irradiation, with careful discussion of the potential side effects of these treatments.

Indexed as

ependymomapediatricrecurrentreirradiationre-resection

Identifiers

PMID34988448
PMCPMC8694210

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.